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BE GOING TO
Elisa Rabasco
Created on February 8, 2021
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Transcript
FUTURE
BE GOING TO
We use "be going to" to talk about plans and future intentions.
STRUCTURE
AFFIRMATIVE
SUBJECT+ AM/IS/ARE + GOING TO + INFINITIVE
You are going to buy the shoes.
Tú vas a comprar los zapatos.
NEGATIVE
SUBJECT+ AM/IS/ARE NOT + GOING TO + INFINITIVE
I am not going to sell my camera.
No voy a vender mi cámara.
INTERROGATIVE 1/2
AM/IS/ARE+ SUBJECT + GOING TO + INFINITIVE
Is she going to work tomorrow?
¿Va a trabajar ella mañana?
Short answers
Yes, I am.Yes, you are. Yes, he/she/it is. Yes, we/you/they are.
No, I am not.No, you aren't. No, he/she/it isn't. No, we/you/they aren't.
INTERROGATIVE 2/2
QUESTION WORD + AM/IS/ARE+ SUBJECT + GOING TO + INFINITIVE
When is she going to work?
¿Cuándo va a trabajar ella?
FUTURE
BE GOING TOvs WILL
BE GOING TO We use "be going to" for predictions based on external evidence - facts that we can see or know about now. These predictions are often about the immediate future.
Evidencia
Predicción
He is going to have an accident.
He is driving too fast.
Está conduciendo demasiado rápido.
Va a tener un accidente.
WILL We use "will" to make predictions based on what we believe to be true about a person or situation. These predictions are more personal.
WILLWe often add expressions like: "I think" (creo) "I suppose" (supongo) "I'm sure that" (estoy seguro/a de que) They can be about the immediate future, or more general.
Predicción
Percepción
I think he will pass all his exams.
He is very clever.
Él es muy inteligente.
Creo que va a aprobar todos los exámenes.
WILL When we make negative predictions with "will", we often use the negative form of the verb "think", "suppose", etc. and will in the affirmative form.
Predicción
Percepcón
I don't think he will enjoy this film.
He hates long films.
Él odia las películas largas.
No creo que le guste esta película.
FUTURE TIME EXPRESSIONS
MañanaPronto Más tarde Luego La semana/el mes/el año que viene
TomorrowSoon Later Then Next week/month/year
LET'S PRACTICE!
Find the mistake in the sentence.
I'm not going to buying this jacket.
Find the mistake in the sentence.
I'm not going to buying this jacket.
Find the mistake in the sentence.
I'm not going to buying this jacket.
buy
Find the mistake in the sentence.
She doesn't going to travel by bus.
Find the mistake in the sentence.
She doesn't going to travel by bus.
Find the mistake in the sentence.
She doesn't going to travel by bus.
isn't
Find the mistake in the sentence.
Are they are going to have a pizza later?
Find the mistake in the sentence.
Are they are going to have a pizza later?
Find the mistake in the sentence.
Are they are going to have a pizza later?