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Jouer ou Faire?

L Brady

Created on February 8, 2021

The verbs fair and jouer and sports, free time and musical instruments

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Transcript

Jouer ou Faire?

To play or to do?

Hobbies and sports

Les loisirs et les sports

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INDEX

Sports verbs

Le verbe jouer (présent)

Jouer or Faire video

Le verbe faire (présent)

The definite article

Definite article changes

Talk about Musical instruments

Building sentences

Sports & Hobbies vocabulary

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les verbes sportifs

sports verbs

In French, like English, we can both play and do sports/games/hobbies, but you need to know which verb sounds correct for each activity. The two key verbs that are used with sports are: jouer (to play) & faire (to do).

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les sports et les loisirs

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sports and hobbies

  • Most sports in French are exactly the same or similar to the English words. and all ball sports are masculine, except la pétanque.
  • For some activities, such as skiing or horse riding, you cannot use jouer, just like you wouldn't say I play ski or I play horse riding in English. You would use the verb faire (to do).

The verb jouer

The verb faire

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Le verbe jouer (to play)

present tense

jouer

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The present tense:

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Jouer (to play)

je joue tu joues il/elle joue nous jouons vous jouez ils/elles jouent

I play

You play

He/she/it is playing

We play

You play (plural)

They play

Task

vocabulaire

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Le verbe faire (to do)

present tense

faire

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The present tense:

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Faire (to do)

je fais tu fais il/elle fait nous faisons vous faites ils/elles font

I do

You do

He/she/it is doing

We do

You do (plural)

They do

*faire can sometimes be translated in English as 'to go' rather than 'to do'

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vocabulaire

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Jouer or Faire?

The verb jouer

The verb faire

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The definite article

What is it?

THE

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LES

L'

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LE

LA

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The definite article

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What is it?

In English we only have one definite article 'the', but in French there are more than one definite article to choose from. Le, la, l' and les all mean 'the'.

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The definite article

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In French we use the definite article in the following cases:

  • to talk about a specific person or thing

Example: La balle est rouge (The ball is red)

  • after the verbs aimer, adorer, préférer, détester (opinion verbs)

Example: J’adore le hockey. (I love hockey)

  • before the day of the week to indicate every:

Example: Le lundi je joue au tennis avec mes amis (On Mondays I play tennis with my friends)

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Definite article changes

How the definite article 'mutates' (changes) after the preposition 'à' and 'de'

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After the prepositions 'à' and 'de'

After jouer à and faire de, you need to use a definite article. The one you use depends on the gender of the noun, whether it starts with a vowel or a silent h and whether it's singular or plural. The words 'the' after the prepositions à & de as you can see below:

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How the definite article 'à' changes

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When talking about playing a game or a sport, jouer (to play) is followed by the preposition à, but don’t forget to include the definite article - le / la / les.

  • Jouer au + sports masculine
  • Jouer à la + sports feminine
  • Jouer aux + sports plural

Example: je joue au foot

  • à + le = au
  • à + la = à la
  • à + les = aux

Example: je joue à la pétanque

Example: je joue aux boules

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How the definite article 'de' changes

When talking about sport, faire (to do) is followed by the preposition de. Remember the definite article, le, la, l', les.

  • Faire du + sport masculine
  • Faire de la + sport feminine
  • Faire de l' + sports starting with a vowel

Example: je fais du ski

  • de + le = du
  • de + la = de la
  • de + l' = de l'
  • de + les = des

Example: je fais de la natation

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Example: je fais de l'équitation

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Talking about musical instruments

We use 'Jouer de'

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Talking about playing musical instruments in French we use:

Jouer is a regular -er French verb that can be a bit confusing when it comes time to decide which preposition should follow. When talking about musical instruments we use the preposition 'de'

Jouer de means to play music or a musical instrument.

Examples:

  • Je joue de la musique rock. (I play rock music)
  • Elle joue du violon. (She plays the violin)

Task

vocabulaire

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Building sentences

Giving extra detail in your sentences

2. Building sentences about sports /activities you do regularly and with who

1. Building sentences giving your opinion on sports /activities /hobbies you do

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Giving opinions on sport and activties

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Talking about sports or activities you do

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Vocabulary

Sports, Activities and Hobbies

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Some sports we use the verb jouer with:

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je joue... (I play)

masculine

  • je joue au tennis
  • je joue au badminton
  • je joue au foot
  • je joue au ping-pong
  • je joue au hockey
  • je joue au cricket
  • je joue au golf
  • je joue au basket
  • je joue au rugby

feminine

  • je joue à la pétanque

plural

  • je joue aux boules

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Some sport and hobbies we use the verb Faire with:

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Faire (To do/go)

masculine

feminine

  • je fais du vélo
  • je fais du judo
  • je fais du ski
  • je fais du karaté
  • je fais de la danse
  • je fais de la pêche
  • je fais de la natation
  • je fais de la voile

sports that start with a vowel

  • je fais de l'équitation

plural

  • je joue aux boules

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For musical instruments in French we use:

Jouer (To play)

  • je joue du violon
  • je joue du piano

masculine

  • je joue de la guitare
  • je joue de la flûte
  • je joue de la trompette
  • je joue de la batterie

feminine

de la trompette

de la flûte

de la guitare

du violon

de la batterie

du piano

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À bientôt!

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