Unit 5 and 6
Índice
1. Kingdoms of living things
5. The Protista kingdom
2. The animal kingdom
6. The Monera kingdom
3. The Plant kingdom
7. Viruses
4. The Fungi kingdom
KINGDOMS OF LIVING THINGS
Multicellular
Animal kingdom
They feed on other living things
Most animals can move about
Multicellular
Plant kingdom
They make their own food
Plants cannot move about
FIVEKINGOMS
Multicellular or unicellular
Fungi kingdom
They feed on other living things
Fungi cannot move about
Protista kingdom
Multicellular or unicellular
Some protists, like algae, can make their own food
Unicellular
Monera kingdom
This kingdom includes bacteria
Bacteria can make their own food
The Animal kingdom
ANIMAL KINGOMS
Invertebrates
Vertebrates
Sponges
Mammals
Cnidarians
Birds
Worms
Reptiles
Molluscs
Amphibians
Echinoderms
Fish
Arthropods
VERTEBRATE
All vertebrates have an internal skeleton made up of bones. This skeleton includes a backbone, which consists of ring-like bones called vertebrae.
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INVERTEBRATE
Invertebrate do not have an internal skeleton made up of bones, so they do not have a backbone. Most invertebrates are oviparous.
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The Plant Kingdom
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PLANT KINGOM
Non-seed plants
Seed plants
Ferns
Gymnosperm
Angiosperm
Mosses
NON-SEED PLANTS
Non-seed plants do not produce flowers and seeds. They reproduce with spores. These are special cells with a resistant covering. Spores can form new plants.
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NON-SEED PLANTS
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SEED PLANTS
Seed plants reproduce with seeds. Seeds contain a miniature plant, known as the embryo, a seed coat and a food store. When a seed germinates, the food store supplies the embryo with nutrients.
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SEED PLANTS
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The Fungi Kingdom
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FUNGI KINGOM
Types of fungi
Fungi and people
Multicellular
Unicellular
Beneficial fungi
Harmful fungi
mushrooms
yeasts
mould
Main parts of a mushroom
The Protista Kingdom
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PROTISTA KINGOM
Protozoa
Algae
Algae are aquatic living things that can be unicellular or multicellular. They can make their own food. Some multicellular marine algae can grow to a very large size.
Protozoa are unicellular living things that live in aguatic environments. Tey feed on other organisms. Some protozoa can cause diseases, like malaria.
Algae are very nutritious, so they are used as food in many countries. They are also used as fertilizer and to produce cosmetic.
Amoeba
Paramecium
The Monera Kingdom
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Monerans are unicellular living things. This kingdom includes bacteria, the most abundant of all living things.
BACTERIA
- Smallest and simplest living things. They can only be seen through a microscope.
- Most of them feed on other organisms and other can make their own food.
- Bacteria can be found everywhere in the world.
- Some bacteria are helpful (to make yoghurt) and others are harmful (cause cholera.)
Viruses
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VIRUSES
Viruses are not included in any of the five kingdoms because they are not considered living things. A virus is not a cell. It is a microscopic body that can only reproduce inside living things. Viruses may cause illnesses.
U.5 Y 6. Classification of living things
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Transcript
Unit 5 and 6
Índice
1. Kingdoms of living things
5. The Protista kingdom
2. The animal kingdom
6. The Monera kingdom
3. The Plant kingdom
7. Viruses
4. The Fungi kingdom
KINGDOMS OF LIVING THINGS
Multicellular
Animal kingdom
They feed on other living things
Most animals can move about
Multicellular
Plant kingdom
They make their own food
Plants cannot move about
FIVEKINGOMS
Multicellular or unicellular
Fungi kingdom
They feed on other living things
Fungi cannot move about
Protista kingdom
Multicellular or unicellular
Some protists, like algae, can make their own food
Unicellular
Monera kingdom
This kingdom includes bacteria
Bacteria can make their own food
The Animal kingdom
ANIMAL KINGOMS
Invertebrates
Vertebrates
Sponges
Mammals
Cnidarians
Birds
Worms
Reptiles
Molluscs
Amphibians
Echinoderms
Fish
Arthropods
VERTEBRATE
All vertebrates have an internal skeleton made up of bones. This skeleton includes a backbone, which consists of ring-like bones called vertebrae.
Escribe un subtítulo aquí
INVERTEBRATE
Invertebrate do not have an internal skeleton made up of bones, so they do not have a backbone. Most invertebrates are oviparous.
Escribe un subtítulo aquí
The Plant Kingdom
Escribe un subtítulo aquí
PLANT KINGOM
Non-seed plants
Seed plants
Ferns
Gymnosperm
Angiosperm
Mosses
NON-SEED PLANTS
Non-seed plants do not produce flowers and seeds. They reproduce with spores. These are special cells with a resistant covering. Spores can form new plants.
Escribe un subtítulo aquí
NON-SEED PLANTS
Escribe un subtítulo aquí
SEED PLANTS
Seed plants reproduce with seeds. Seeds contain a miniature plant, known as the embryo, a seed coat and a food store. When a seed germinates, the food store supplies the embryo with nutrients.
Escribe un subtítulo aquí
SEED PLANTS
Escribe un subtítulo aquí
The Fungi Kingdom
Escribe un subtítulo aquí
FUNGI KINGOM
Types of fungi
Fungi and people
Multicellular
Unicellular
Beneficial fungi
Harmful fungi
mushrooms
yeasts
mould
Main parts of a mushroom
The Protista Kingdom
Escribe un subtítulo aquí
PROTISTA KINGOM
Protozoa
Algae
Algae are aquatic living things that can be unicellular or multicellular. They can make their own food. Some multicellular marine algae can grow to a very large size.
Protozoa are unicellular living things that live in aguatic environments. Tey feed on other organisms. Some protozoa can cause diseases, like malaria.
Algae are very nutritious, so they are used as food in many countries. They are also used as fertilizer and to produce cosmetic.
Amoeba
Paramecium
The Monera Kingdom
Escribe un subtítulo aquí
Monerans are unicellular living things. This kingdom includes bacteria, the most abundant of all living things.
BACTERIA
Viruses
Escribe un subtítulo aquí
VIRUSES
Viruses are not included in any of the five kingdoms because they are not considered living things. A virus is not a cell. It is a microscopic body that can only reproduce inside living things. Viruses may cause illnesses.