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MODALS OF DEDUCTION
rosa.lara.sepulveda
Created on February 2, 2021
PRESENT AND PAST
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Transcript
MODALS
Modals verbs do not have all the tenses: infinitive, participle,future o conditional
Modals never end in "S" even in 3rd person of singular
They NEVER NEVER use DO, DOES or DID, except "have to"
They are auxiliary verbs which provide additional and specific meaning to the verb
They are followed by an infinitive verb WITHOUT "TO"
modals OF deduction: present
SOMETHING IS POSSIBLE
SOMETHING IS MORE POSSIBLE
MAY (puede)MIGHT (podría) + VERB COULD (podría)
MAY WELL (Puede)MIGHT WELL (Podría) + VERB COULD WELL (Podría)
MAY NOT (no puede) +VERBMIGHT NOT (no podría)
CAN'T (no puede) +VERB COULDN'T (no podría)
MUST (debe) + VERB
SOMETHING IS POSSIBLY NOT TRUE
THE OPPOSITE OF "MUST"
SOMETHING IS TRUE
modals of deduction: past
SOMETHING WAS POSSIBLY BUT NOT TRUE
SOMETHING WAS POSSIBLE
MAY (Puede Haber+participio)MIGHT (Podría haber) + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE COULD (Podría haber+ participio)
MAY NOT (No puede haber + participio) + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLEMIGHT NOT (No podría haber + participio)
MUST + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE (No debe haber + participio)
CAN'T (no puede haber + participio) + HAVE + PAST.PARTICIPLE COULDN'T (no podría haber + participio)
the opposite of "must"
SOMETHING WAS TRUE