COLOMBIA´S PRESIDENTS AFTER THE NATIONAL FRONT
IMPORTANT FACTS ,MOMENTS AND CHARACTERS
Alfonso Lopez Michelsen June 30, 1913, Bogotá July 11, 2007, Bogotá President of the Republic from 1974 to 1978.
° THE COFFEE BONANZA TAKES PLACE ° NATIONAL STRIKE CRITICAL FOR THE GOVERNMENT
Julio Cesar Turbay Ayala June 18, 1916, Bogotá September 13, 2005, Bogotá President of the Republic from 1978 to 1982
° TAKEOVER OF THE EMBASSY OF THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ° COLOMBIA BREAKS OFF RELATIONS WITH CUBA
° SIGNED THE AMNESTY LAW
Belisario Betancur Cuartas February 4, 1923, Amaga December 7, 2018, Bogotá President of the republic from 1982 to 1986
° ASSASSINATION OF JUSTICE MINISTER RODRIGO LARA BONILLA ° EXTRADITION APPROVED FOR DRUG TRAFFICKERS ° THE PALACE OF JUSTICE IS TAKEN OVER BY THE M-19 WITH THE SUPPORT OF DRUG TRAFFICKING GROUPS. ° THE SNOW-CAPPED PEAK OF NEVADO DEL RUIZ, DEATH OF 25.000 PEOPLE IN ARMERO ( TOLIMA)
Virgilio Barco Vargas September 17, 1921, Cúcuta May 20, 1997, Bogotá President of the Republic from 1986 to 1990.
° GUILLERMO CANO ISAZA (DIRECTOR OF THE NEWSPAPER ESPECTADOR) MURDERED BY PABLO ESCOBAR GAVIRIA ° CARLOS MAURO HOYOS JIMENEZ ASSASSINATED BY PABLO ESCOBAR GAVIRIA ° FIRST POPULAR ELECTIONS OF MAYORS ° ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE LUIS CARLOS GALAN SARMIENTO ° DEMOBILIZATION OF THE M-19 ( GUERRILLA MOVEMENT) ° ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE CARLOS PIZARRO LEONGOMEZ
Cesar Gaviria Trujillo March 31, 1947 (age 73), Pereira President of the Republic from 1990 to 1994
° PROMULGATED A NEW ° PABLO ESCOBAR SURRENDERS TO THE AUTHORITIES ° PABLO ESCOBAR ESCAPES FROM THE PRISON WHERE HE WAS BEING HELD ° PABLO ESCOBAR IS DISCHARGED BY THE AUTHORITIES
Ernesto Samper Pizano August 3, 1950 (age 70), Bogota President of the Republic from 1994 to 1998
° ACCUSED OF RECEIVING MONEY FROM THE CALI CARTEL FOR HIS CAMPAIGN ° MAJOR WAVE OF VIOLENCE IN COLOMBIA
Andres Pastrana Arango August 17, 1954 (age 66), Bogota President of the Republic from 1998 to 2002
° THE GOVERNMENT WITHDREW A ZONE OF 42,000 K2 FOR PEACE TALKS ° TALKS WITH THE GUERRILLA (FARC) BROKE DOWN
Alvaro Uribe Velez July 4, 1952 (age 68), Medellín President of the Republic from 2002 to 2010
° THE SELF-DEFENSE GROUPS DEMOBILIZE ° ONE OF THE FARC CHIEFS CAPTURED
° TRADE RELATIONS WITH VENEZUELA SUSPENDED RE-ELECTED PRESIDENT IN 2006 ° 3 UNITED STATES CITIZENS, INGRID BETANCUR AND 11 SOLDIERS ARE FREED IN A MILITARY OPERATION ° 3 UNITED STATES CITIZENS, INGRID BETANCUR AND 11 SOLDIERS ARE FREED IN A MILITARY OPERATION
Juan Manuel Santos Calderón 10 de agosto de 1951 (edad 69 años), Bogotá President of the Republic from 2010to 2018
° A country at peace. Since the signing of the agreement there have been 5,000 fewer deaths in Colombia. Some want to turn it into "shreds".
° 1,400 kilometers of dual carriageways (4G). Unprecedented road safety in the country. In total, 2,700 kilometers of highways. ° ° 2'400.000 free computers for children. Before his government there was 1 computer for every 24 children. Today, 1 for every 4.
9'200,000 ° 75 port terminals improved. Buenaventura is the most efficient freshwater port in the Pacific. ° 91 airports upgraded. 54 major ones. Today, El Dorado is the first in cargo and the third in passengers in Latin America.
Ivan Duque Marquez 1 de agosto de 1976 (edad 44 años), Bogotá President of the Republic from 2018 to 2022
The first point of the report indicates that, during the pandemic, the Executive has been characterized by adopting exceptional measures under the extraordinary powers for time of emergency.
On the other hand, it is noted that post-demobilization armed groups have expanded, particularly in areas where the FARC is no longer present. Specifically, reference is made to paramilitary groups such as the Autodefensas Gaitanistas de Colombia (AGC/Clan del Golfo), Los Rastrojos, the Autodefensas Conquistadoras de la Sierra (Los Pachenca), Los Caparrapos (successors of the Autodefensas Unidas de Córdoba y Urabá) and La Constru (successors of the AUC's Southern Putumayo front).
Regarding the situation of violence in the two years of Duque's government, the report recalls that 2019 was the most violent year against human rights defenders in the last decade.
Presidents after national front
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Transcript
COLOMBIA´S PRESIDENTS AFTER THE NATIONAL FRONT
IMPORTANT FACTS ,MOMENTS AND CHARACTERS
Alfonso Lopez Michelsen June 30, 1913, Bogotá July 11, 2007, Bogotá President of the Republic from 1974 to 1978.
° THE COFFEE BONANZA TAKES PLACE ° NATIONAL STRIKE CRITICAL FOR THE GOVERNMENT
Julio Cesar Turbay Ayala June 18, 1916, Bogotá September 13, 2005, Bogotá President of the Republic from 1978 to 1982
° TAKEOVER OF THE EMBASSY OF THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ° COLOMBIA BREAKS OFF RELATIONS WITH CUBA ° SIGNED THE AMNESTY LAW
Belisario Betancur Cuartas February 4, 1923, Amaga December 7, 2018, Bogotá President of the republic from 1982 to 1986
° ASSASSINATION OF JUSTICE MINISTER RODRIGO LARA BONILLA ° EXTRADITION APPROVED FOR DRUG TRAFFICKERS ° THE PALACE OF JUSTICE IS TAKEN OVER BY THE M-19 WITH THE SUPPORT OF DRUG TRAFFICKING GROUPS. ° THE SNOW-CAPPED PEAK OF NEVADO DEL RUIZ, DEATH OF 25.000 PEOPLE IN ARMERO ( TOLIMA)
Virgilio Barco Vargas September 17, 1921, Cúcuta May 20, 1997, Bogotá President of the Republic from 1986 to 1990.
° GUILLERMO CANO ISAZA (DIRECTOR OF THE NEWSPAPER ESPECTADOR) MURDERED BY PABLO ESCOBAR GAVIRIA ° CARLOS MAURO HOYOS JIMENEZ ASSASSINATED BY PABLO ESCOBAR GAVIRIA ° FIRST POPULAR ELECTIONS OF MAYORS ° ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE LUIS CARLOS GALAN SARMIENTO ° DEMOBILIZATION OF THE M-19 ( GUERRILLA MOVEMENT) ° ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE CARLOS PIZARRO LEONGOMEZ
Cesar Gaviria Trujillo March 31, 1947 (age 73), Pereira President of the Republic from 1990 to 1994
° PROMULGATED A NEW ° PABLO ESCOBAR SURRENDERS TO THE AUTHORITIES ° PABLO ESCOBAR ESCAPES FROM THE PRISON WHERE HE WAS BEING HELD ° PABLO ESCOBAR IS DISCHARGED BY THE AUTHORITIES
Ernesto Samper Pizano August 3, 1950 (age 70), Bogota President of the Republic from 1994 to 1998
° ACCUSED OF RECEIVING MONEY FROM THE CALI CARTEL FOR HIS CAMPAIGN ° MAJOR WAVE OF VIOLENCE IN COLOMBIA
Andres Pastrana Arango August 17, 1954 (age 66), Bogota President of the Republic from 1998 to 2002
° THE GOVERNMENT WITHDREW A ZONE OF 42,000 K2 FOR PEACE TALKS ° TALKS WITH THE GUERRILLA (FARC) BROKE DOWN
Alvaro Uribe Velez July 4, 1952 (age 68), Medellín President of the Republic from 2002 to 2010
° THE SELF-DEFENSE GROUPS DEMOBILIZE ° ONE OF THE FARC CHIEFS CAPTURED ° TRADE RELATIONS WITH VENEZUELA SUSPENDED RE-ELECTED PRESIDENT IN 2006 ° 3 UNITED STATES CITIZENS, INGRID BETANCUR AND 11 SOLDIERS ARE FREED IN A MILITARY OPERATION ° 3 UNITED STATES CITIZENS, INGRID BETANCUR AND 11 SOLDIERS ARE FREED IN A MILITARY OPERATION
Juan Manuel Santos Calderón 10 de agosto de 1951 (edad 69 años), Bogotá President of the Republic from 2010to 2018
° A country at peace. Since the signing of the agreement there have been 5,000 fewer deaths in Colombia. Some want to turn it into "shreds". ° 1,400 kilometers of dual carriageways (4G). Unprecedented road safety in the country. In total, 2,700 kilometers of highways. ° ° 2'400.000 free computers for children. Before his government there was 1 computer for every 24 children. Today, 1 for every 4. 9'200,000 ° 75 port terminals improved. Buenaventura is the most efficient freshwater port in the Pacific. ° 91 airports upgraded. 54 major ones. Today, El Dorado is the first in cargo and the third in passengers in Latin America.
Ivan Duque Marquez 1 de agosto de 1976 (edad 44 años), Bogotá President of the Republic from 2018 to 2022
The first point of the report indicates that, during the pandemic, the Executive has been characterized by adopting exceptional measures under the extraordinary powers for time of emergency.
On the other hand, it is noted that post-demobilization armed groups have expanded, particularly in areas where the FARC is no longer present. Specifically, reference is made to paramilitary groups such as the Autodefensas Gaitanistas de Colombia (AGC/Clan del Golfo), Los Rastrojos, the Autodefensas Conquistadoras de la Sierra (Los Pachenca), Los Caparrapos (successors of the Autodefensas Unidas de Córdoba y Urabá) and La Constru (successors of the AUC's Southern Putumayo front).
Regarding the situation of violence in the two years of Duque's government, the report recalls that 2019 was the most violent year against human rights defenders in the last decade.