aayushi prsentation (lesson plAN)

RESUSCITATION

RESUSCITATION

EQUIPMENTS

EQUIPMENTS

TYPES

COMPLICATIONS

DEFINITION

index

PURPOSES

MAINTANCE OF QUIPMENTS

INDICATIONS

DEFINITION

The devices or equipments that help to revive a person and returning them to consciosness are called resuscitation equipments.

.To restore cardiopulmonary functioning .To prevent irrversible brain damage from anoxia .To restore patient`s heart rhythm to normal .To restore the pulmonary function

PURPOSES

#cardiac arrest

#respiratory arrest

#pulseless bradycardia

indications

#chocking

#who have a critical or life threatening itllness

RESUSCITATION EQUIPMENTS

infusion pump

CRASH CART

mechanical ventilator

suction catheter

INTRA AROTIC BALLON PUMP

defibrillators

MECHANICAL VENTILATION

DEFINITION-

A breathing machine helps the patient breathe.it is designed to help patients who cannot breathe their own.this device simply pushes air and oxygen into lungs $ withdraws the carbon diaoxide from the lungs

purposes-

-To make the patient to be able to breathe on their own so that breathing machine is removed

#Mechanical failure of ventilation

indications-

-Neuromascular disorder

-Thoracic malformation

-Musculoskeletal disease

#Disorder of pulmonary gas exchange

-Acute respiratory failure

-Chronic respiratory failure

There are various types of modes in the ventilator on the basis of delivery of breathe Eg.assit control,intermittent mandatory,cpap

#At the risk of developing pneumonia.

complications-

#occasionally patient may develop a collapsed lung.

#Bed sores.

nurses role-

#To pomoting airway clearance

#Check ventilator is functioning properly

#To prevent trauma and infection

#change the modes setup as adviced

#check abg level

#Check blockage of airway

#performe suctioning whenever reuired

#care of patient on ventilator

DEFIBRILLATOR

DEFINITION-

A defibrillator is adevice that is designed to pass electrical current through a patient`s heart the passing electrical current through the heart is called defibrillation.it is done through pads placed on the patient`s chest defibrillation may be done by using the manual defibrilltor or automatic external defibrillator

purposes

To restore a patient`s heart rhythm t o normal

Life threatening heart rhythm needs defibrillation immediately

purposes-

#To restore a patient`s heart rhythm to normal.

#Life threatening heart rhythm needs defibrillation immediately

nurses role-

#Keep the patient in comfortable position $obtain 12 lead ecg.

#Give patient 100%oxygen by inhalation.

#Be sure to say all clear no one should touch patient.

#Turn off the oxygen as spark from pads may cause fire

#keep the defibrillator keep on charging

#check the rhythm on ecg monitor

complications-

#Defibrillator pads may cause skin irritation .

#It may cause area redden

INFUSION PUMP

DEFINITION

An infusion pump is a machine that carefully controls the rate at which iv fluids $iv medications are given when it not work correctly an alarm will sound

purposes-

#To administer medication at the closely controlled rate

nurses role-

#Use aseptic technique

# Set flow rate by calculating the fluid as prescribed

#observe for the infilration or other complications such as thrombophlebitis.fluid and electrolyte overlaode

RESUSCITATION CART

DEFINITION-

The resuscitation cart contains all of the equipment $ medication needed for advanced life support and cpr.

purposes-

#This emergency trolley is used only if the patient`s haeart or lungs stop working

nurses role-

#Keep resuscitation cart is ready.

#check devices $ensure that these are kept in charging

#check the expiry date of emergency medication

SUCTION CATHETER

SUCTION CATHETER

DEFINITION-

Removal of screation from tracheobronchial tree through an endotracheal tube with the help of mechanical suction device.

purposes-

#To maintain patent airway by removing the scretion.

#Prevention of respiratory tract infection from lodge secreation.

indications-

#Increase in peak airway pressure

#crackles,rhonchi,mucus plugs,or coughing

#Visualization of secreations in airway

#Hypoxia

INTRA AROTIC BALLON PUMP

It is counterpulsation device,mechanical device that increase myocardial oxyegenation and blood flow and indirectly increase cardiac output through the reduction of workafterload

DEFINITION-

indications

#Cardiogenic shock

#Post by pass

#Cardiomyopathy

nurses role-

#observation of balloon catheter

#Provide psychological support

MAINTANCE OF EQUIPMENTS

#Since these euipment is used continously on critically ill patients it is essential that equipment be properly maintained.

#The devices must be clean regularly

#Staff should perform the daily checks on equipment and inform biomedical engineering staff when equipments needs maintance,repair,or replacement

# Clean the defibrillator pads with spirit swab

thanks