APA
7th Edition
Index
Key aspects in APA 7
How to reference...?
- a social network or a website
How to reference a written work?
Book
Newspaper Article
Journal article
Wikipedia entry
Dictionary entry
Book chapter
Government agency report
Conference
Doctoral thesis
Journal article
Surname, First name Initials. (Year). Title of the article. Name of the journal, Volume(number), initial page - final page. https://doi.org/xxx
If the article does not have a DOI, include the URL of the article at the end of the reference.
Example
Lazarová, B., & Pol, M. (2019). Teaching practice of student teachers: Czechs in search of ways forward. Revista Prácticum, 4(1), 4-18. https://doi.org/10.24310/RevPracticumrep.v4i1.9872
- Parenthetical citation: (Lazarová & Pol, 2019)
- Cita in the text: Lazarová & Pol (2019)
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
+INFO NORMATIVA APA 7
https://bit.ly/38guB6P
Newspaper article
Surname, First name Initial. (Date). Title of the article. Name of the newspaper. Link
Example
Meredith, R. (2020, January 1).Post-primary pupils in NI to wear face coverings in class. BBC. https://bbc.in/3oe3or2
- Parenthetical citation: (Meredith, 2020)
- Citation in the text: Meredith (2020)
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/2L3xxei
Book
Surname, First name Initial. (Year). Title of the book: Subtitle (if any). Publisher.
If the book has a DOI, include the DOI in the reference after the publisher's name. Do not include the location of the publisher.
Example
Boud, D., & Molloy, E. (2013). Feedback in higher and professional education: Understanding it and doing it well. Routledge.
- Parenthetical citation: (Boud & Molloy, 2013)
- Citation in the text: Boud & Molloy (2013)
+INFO NORMATIVA APA 7
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/3ni9SUz
Book chapter
Surname, First Name Initial. (Year). Chapter title. In First Name Initial. Surname (Eds., Coord/s., etc.), Title of the book (pp.initial page - final page). Publisher.
If the book has a DOI, include the DOI in the reference after the publisher's name. Do not include the location of the publisher.
Example
Postholm, M.B. (2019). Teachers' learning in reflecting teams – processes and premises. In M. Cakmak, & M. Gunduz (Eds.), Dimensions and Emerging Themes in Teaching Practicum (pp. 99-116). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351209885-8
- Parenthetical citation: (Postholm, 2019)
- Citation in the text: Postholm (2019)
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/3nhPDq2
Dictionary entry
Name of the dictionary. (n.d.). Dictionary entry. In Dictionary name. Retrieved Month Day, Year from Link
Example
American Psychological Association. (n.d.). Practicum. In APA dictionary of psychology. Retrieved January 18, 2021 from https://bit.ly/3rUufuk
- Parenthetical citation: (American Psychological Association, n.d.)
- Citation in the text: American Psychological Association (n.d.)
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/38eheny
Wikipedia entry
Wikipedia entry name. (Date). In Wikipedia. Link
Example
Oil painting. (2019, December 8). In Wikipedia. https://bit.ly/3bejrBt
- Parenthetical citation: (Oil painting, 2019)
- Citation in the text: Oil painting (2019)
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/3bcn2Qu
Government agency report
Government agency name. (Year). Title of the report: Subtitle (if any). Name of the publisher/department/institution that publishes it. Link
Example
National Cancer Institute. (2019). Taking time: Support for people with cancer. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. https://bit.ly/38dRM1O
- Parenthetical citation: (National Cancer Institute, 2019)
- Citation in the text: National Cancer Institute (2019)
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/3baEh4P
Conference
Surname, First Name Initial. (Year). Title of the conference [Conference]. Name of the Institution, City, Country. Link
Example
Evans, A. C., Jr., Garbarino, J., Bocanegra, E., Kinscherff, R. T., & Márquez-Greene, N. (2019, August 8–11). Gun violence: An event on the power of community [Conference presentation]. APA 2019 Convention, Chicago, IL, United States. https://bit.ly/3sPjNVw
The description of the presentation is flexible (e.g: [Summary of the conference], [Poster session], [Keynote address]).
- Parenthetical citation: (Evans et al., 2017)
- Citation in the text: Evans et al. (2017)
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/2Lotskw
Thesis
Not published
Published
Surname, First Name Initial. (Year). Title of the thesis [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. University.
Surname, First Name Initial. (Year). Title of the thesis [Doctoral thesis, University]. Publisher.
Example
Example
Harris, L. (2014). Instructional leadership perceptions and practices of elementary school leaders [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Virginia.
Miranda, C. (2019). Exploring the lived experiences of foster youth who obtained graduate level degrees: Self-efficacy, resilience, and the impact on identity development [Doctoral dissertation, Pepperdine University]. PQDT Open.
The same format can be adapted for other academic works, for example, [Master's dissertation].
- Parenthetical citation: (Miranda, 2019; Harris, 2014)
- Citation in the text: Miranda (2019) y Harris (2014)
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/2LkRqxl
https://bit.ly/3niDH7e
How to reference an audiovisual media?
TV Series
Online course o MOOC
Film
Youtube
Slides
Serie de televisión
Film
Surname, N. (Executive Producer). (Year started - Year ended/present). Title of the TV series [TV series]. Studio/ Production company/s.
Surname, First Name Initial. (Director). (Year). Title of the film [Film]. Studio/ Production Company/s.
Example
Example
Weir, P. (Director). (1989). Dead Poets Society [Film]. Touchstone Pictures.
Rashid, R. (Director). (2017-2019). Atypical [TV series]. Sony Pictures Television.
- Parenthetical citation: (Rashid, 2017-2019; Weir, 1989)
- Citation in the text: Rashid (2017-2019) and Weir (1989)
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/3hK7h4w
Online course
YouTube
Name of the account. (Date). Title of the video [Video]. YouTube. Link
Surname, First Name Initial. (Year/ n.d.). Title of the course [MOOC/SPOC]. Publisher.
Example
Example
Jackson, M. O., Leyton-Brown, K., & Shoham, Y. (n.d.). Game theory [MOOC]. Coursera. https://bit.ly/2MpmgoP
Harvard University. (2019, August 28). Soft robotic gripper for jellyfish [Video]. YouTube. https://bit.ly/39d5fqO
Use the name of the account that uploaded the video as author.
- Parenthetical citation: (Jackson et al., n.f.; Harvard University, 2019)
- Citation in the text: Jackson et al. (n.f.) y Harvard University (2019)
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/3hLCIeX
https://bit.ly/35brI5n
Slides
Surname, First Name Initial. (Date). Slide title [Slides]. Name of the site where they are hosted. Link
For slides available online for anyone, provide the name of the site where they are hosted in the reference source item.
Example
Jones, J. (2016, March 23). Guided reading: Making the most of it [Slides]. SlideShare. hhttps://bit.ly/3iH3bdX
- Parenthetical citation: (Jones, 2016)
- Citation in the text: Jones (2016)
+INFORMATION ORIGINALAPA 7
https://bit.ly/3ba9c0Z
How to reference a social network or a website?
Post entry
Profile, page
Webpage
Social networks
Profile, page, account
Account name [User name] (n.d.).Home [Facebook/ Twitter/LinkedIn/Instagram/TikTok page]. Social networks name. Retrieved Month day, year, from link
Example
Revista Practicum [@REPracticum] (n.d.). Home [Twitter page]. Twitter. Retrieved January 3, 2021, from https://bit.ly/3hMprmo
- Parenthetical citation: (Revista Practicum, n.d.)
- Citation in the text: Revista Practicum (n.d.)
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/38gmA1J
Social networks
Post entry
Account name [@User name] (Date). Post title/text [Status/Photo/Video Update]. Name of the social network. Link
Example
Revista Practicum [@REPracticum] (2021, January 10). Call for Papers for @REPracticum in all areas and levels (Technical and Engineering, Social Sciences, Health, Sciences, Humanities, Vocational Training...) [Status Update]. Twitter. https://bit.ly/3ogx4D3
- Parenthetical citation: (Revista Practicum, 2021)
- Citation in the text: Revista Practicum (2021)
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/38gmA1J
Webpage
Name of the institution or author of the web. (Date). Title of the information. Link
Example
Revista Practicum. (January 10, 2021). Volume 5, number 2. https://bit.ly/3rXvPvG
- Parenthetical citation: (Revista Practicum, 2021)
- Citation in the text: Revista Practicum (2021)
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/3ncwiX3
Key aspects in APA 7
- Citing authors in the text
- URL
- Missing reference data
Key aspects in APA 7
When we cite in the text works that contain three or more authors we use "et al.
(...) xxxxxxxxxxxx (Pérez-Torregrosa et al., 2020)
Pérez-Torregrosa, A.B., Romero-López, M.A., & Gallego-Arrufat, M.J. (2020). xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Aspectos clave en APA 7
In the reference list:
When there are 21 or more authors, the first 19 authors should be noted, inserting suspension points and the last author.
The format of the DOI has changed, "DOI" is deleted and the link is used.
Example
Example
https://doi.org/xxxxx
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., Author, C. C., Author, D. D., Author, E. E., Author, F. F., Author, G. G., Author, H. H., Author, I. I., Author, J. J., Author, K. K., Author, L. L., Author, M. M., Author, N. N., Author, O. O., Author, P. P., Author, Q. Q., Author, R. R., Author, S. S., . . . Author, Z. Z. (2021) xxxxxx
If an article, published in 2014, presents the number in a previous format, put it with the new format replacing doi/DOI by https://doi.org/
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/2LomPyW
https://bit.ly/38hsrUz
Key aspects in APA 7
In the reference list:
When we do not know the date, indicate n.d. (no date).
-Both DOIs and URLs should be indicated as hyperlinks (i.e., starting with "http:" or "https:").
Example
Example
Surname, First name Initial. (n.d.). Title. xxxxx
https://doi.org/xxx
https://bit.ly/3xvk
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/39mAzTd
English_Norma APA 7.Revista PRACTICUM copia
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APA
7th Edition
Index
Key aspects in APA 7
How to reference...?
How to reference a written work?
Book
Newspaper Article
Journal article
Wikipedia entry
Dictionary entry
Book chapter
Government agency report
Conference
Doctoral thesis
Journal article
Surname, First name Initials. (Year). Title of the article. Name of the journal, Volume(number), initial page - final page. https://doi.org/xxx
If the article does not have a DOI, include the URL of the article at the end of the reference.
Example
Lazarová, B., & Pol, M. (2019). Teaching practice of student teachers: Czechs in search of ways forward. Revista Prácticum, 4(1), 4-18. https://doi.org/10.24310/RevPracticumrep.v4i1.9872
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
+INFO NORMATIVA APA 7
https://bit.ly/38guB6P
Newspaper article
Surname, First name Initial. (Date). Title of the article. Name of the newspaper. Link
Example
Meredith, R. (2020, January 1).Post-primary pupils in NI to wear face coverings in class. BBC. https://bbc.in/3oe3or2
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/2L3xxei
Book
Surname, First name Initial. (Year). Title of the book: Subtitle (if any). Publisher.
If the book has a DOI, include the DOI in the reference after the publisher's name. Do not include the location of the publisher.
Example
Boud, D., & Molloy, E. (2013). Feedback in higher and professional education: Understanding it and doing it well. Routledge.
+INFO NORMATIVA APA 7
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/3ni9SUz
Book chapter
Surname, First Name Initial. (Year). Chapter title. In First Name Initial. Surname (Eds., Coord/s., etc.), Title of the book (pp.initial page - final page). Publisher.
If the book has a DOI, include the DOI in the reference after the publisher's name. Do not include the location of the publisher.
Example
Postholm, M.B. (2019). Teachers' learning in reflecting teams – processes and premises. In M. Cakmak, & M. Gunduz (Eds.), Dimensions and Emerging Themes in Teaching Practicum (pp. 99-116). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351209885-8
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/3nhPDq2
Dictionary entry
Name of the dictionary. (n.d.). Dictionary entry. In Dictionary name. Retrieved Month Day, Year from Link
Example
American Psychological Association. (n.d.). Practicum. In APA dictionary of psychology. Retrieved January 18, 2021 from https://bit.ly/3rUufuk
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/38eheny
Wikipedia entry
Wikipedia entry name. (Date). In Wikipedia. Link
Example
Oil painting. (2019, December 8). In Wikipedia. https://bit.ly/3bejrBt
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/3bcn2Qu
Government agency report
Government agency name. (Year). Title of the report: Subtitle (if any). Name of the publisher/department/institution that publishes it. Link
Example
National Cancer Institute. (2019). Taking time: Support for people with cancer. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. https://bit.ly/38dRM1O
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/3baEh4P
Conference
Surname, First Name Initial. (Year). Title of the conference [Conference]. Name of the Institution, City, Country. Link
Example
Evans, A. C., Jr., Garbarino, J., Bocanegra, E., Kinscherff, R. T., & Márquez-Greene, N. (2019, August 8–11). Gun violence: An event on the power of community [Conference presentation]. APA 2019 Convention, Chicago, IL, United States. https://bit.ly/3sPjNVw
The description of the presentation is flexible (e.g: [Summary of the conference], [Poster session], [Keynote address]).
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/2Lotskw
Thesis
Not published
Published
Surname, First Name Initial. (Year). Title of the thesis [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. University.
Surname, First Name Initial. (Year). Title of the thesis [Doctoral thesis, University]. Publisher.
Example
Example
Harris, L. (2014). Instructional leadership perceptions and practices of elementary school leaders [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Virginia.
Miranda, C. (2019). Exploring the lived experiences of foster youth who obtained graduate level degrees: Self-efficacy, resilience, and the impact on identity development [Doctoral dissertation, Pepperdine University]. PQDT Open.
The same format can be adapted for other academic works, for example, [Master's dissertation].
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/2LkRqxl
https://bit.ly/3niDH7e
How to reference an audiovisual media?
TV Series
Online course o MOOC
Film
Youtube
Slides
Serie de televisión
Film
Surname, N. (Executive Producer). (Year started - Year ended/present). Title of the TV series [TV series]. Studio/ Production company/s.
Surname, First Name Initial. (Director). (Year). Title of the film [Film]. Studio/ Production Company/s.
Example
Example
Weir, P. (Director). (1989). Dead Poets Society [Film]. Touchstone Pictures.
Rashid, R. (Director). (2017-2019). Atypical [TV series]. Sony Pictures Television.
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/3hK7h4w
Online course
YouTube
Name of the account. (Date). Title of the video [Video]. YouTube. Link
Surname, First Name Initial. (Year/ n.d.). Title of the course [MOOC/SPOC]. Publisher.
Example
Example
Jackson, M. O., Leyton-Brown, K., & Shoham, Y. (n.d.). Game theory [MOOC]. Coursera. https://bit.ly/2MpmgoP
Harvard University. (2019, August 28). Soft robotic gripper for jellyfish [Video]. YouTube. https://bit.ly/39d5fqO
Use the name of the account that uploaded the video as author.
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/3hLCIeX
https://bit.ly/35brI5n
Slides
Surname, First Name Initial. (Date). Slide title [Slides]. Name of the site where they are hosted. Link
For slides available online for anyone, provide the name of the site where they are hosted in the reference source item.
Example
Jones, J. (2016, March 23). Guided reading: Making the most of it [Slides]. SlideShare. hhttps://bit.ly/3iH3bdX
+INFORMATION ORIGINALAPA 7
https://bit.ly/3ba9c0Z
How to reference a social network or a website?
Post entry
Profile, page
Webpage
Social networks
Profile, page, account
Account name [User name] (n.d.).Home [Facebook/ Twitter/LinkedIn/Instagram/TikTok page]. Social networks name. Retrieved Month day, year, from link
Example
Revista Practicum [@REPracticum] (n.d.). Home [Twitter page]. Twitter. Retrieved January 3, 2021, from https://bit.ly/3hMprmo
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/38gmA1J
Social networks
Post entry
Account name [@User name] (Date). Post title/text [Status/Photo/Video Update]. Name of the social network. Link
Example
Revista Practicum [@REPracticum] (2021, January 10). Call for Papers for @REPracticum in all areas and levels (Technical and Engineering, Social Sciences, Health, Sciences, Humanities, Vocational Training...) [Status Update]. Twitter. https://bit.ly/3ogx4D3
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/38gmA1J
Webpage
Name of the institution or author of the web. (Date). Title of the information. Link
Example
Revista Practicum. (January 10, 2021). Volume 5, number 2. https://bit.ly/3rXvPvG
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/3ncwiX3
Key aspects in APA 7
Key aspects in APA 7
When we cite in the text works that contain three or more authors we use "et al.
(...) xxxxxxxxxxxx (Pérez-Torregrosa et al., 2020)
Pérez-Torregrosa, A.B., Romero-López, M.A., & Gallego-Arrufat, M.J. (2020). xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Aspectos clave en APA 7
In the reference list:
When there are 21 or more authors, the first 19 authors should be noted, inserting suspension points and the last author.
The format of the DOI has changed, "DOI" is deleted and the link is used.
Example
Example
https://doi.org/xxxxx
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., Author, C. C., Author, D. D., Author, E. E., Author, F. F., Author, G. G., Author, H. H., Author, I. I., Author, J. J., Author, K. K., Author, L. L., Author, M. M., Author, N. N., Author, O. O., Author, P. P., Author, Q. Q., Author, R. R., Author, S. S., . . . Author, Z. Z. (2021) xxxxxx
If an article, published in 2014, presents the number in a previous format, put it with the new format replacing doi/DOI by https://doi.org/
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/2LomPyW
https://bit.ly/38hsrUz
Key aspects in APA 7
In the reference list:
When we do not know the date, indicate n.d. (no date).
-Both DOIs and URLs should be indicated as hyperlinks (i.e., starting with "http:" or "https:").
Example
Example
Surname, First name Initial. (n.d.). Title. xxxxx
https://doi.org/xxx
https://bit.ly/3xvk
+INFORMATION ORIGINAL APA 7
https://bit.ly/39mAzTd