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Present Perfect

kasia

Created on January 19, 2021

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Transcript

Present Perfect

Present Perfect - kiedy używamy?

  • czynność zakończona przed chwilą.

I've just sent you a letter.

  • czynność rozpoczęta w przeszłości, trwająca do dziś.

She has lived here for ten years.

  • doświadczenia życiowe

He has been to London twice.

  • sytuacje z przeszłości, których skutki są widoczne teraz.

She has broken her leg. He has bought a new car.

Konstrukcja zdań

  • zdanie twierdzące

osoba + have/has (he,she,it) + III forma czasownika lub -ed

I have forgotten about her birthday.

  • zdanie przeczące

osoba + haven't/hasn't (he,she,it) + III forma czasownika lub -ed

He hasn't had his breakfast.

  • Pytania i krótkie odpowiedzi

Have/Has (he,she,it) + osoba + III forma czasownika lub -ed

Have you seen the news? Has she washed the windows yet?

Yes, I have.

No, I haven't.

Yes, she has.

No, she hasn't.

Określenia czasu

  • for (-------> okres czasu) three days, six hours, two months

4 o'clock

  • since (moment w przeszłości)
  • ever Have you ever eaten snails?
  • never He has never played the guitar.
  • already I have already seen that movie!
  • just She has just finished.
  • yet Have you cooked dinner yet?

He hasn't finished yet.

Określenia czasu

by Katarzyna Michalska