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Protein Synthesis

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Created on January 14, 2021

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Transcript

Protien synthesis

Salama Alghaithi 12DG

transcription

transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus.It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. After the mRNA is processed, it carries the instructions to a ribosome in the cytoplasm.

what's protein synthesis?

process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation.

translation

occurs at the ribosome, which consists of rRNA and proteins. In translation, the instructions in mRNA are read, and tRNA brings the correct sequence of amino acids to the ribosome. Then, rRNA helps bonds form between the amino acids, producing a polypeptide chain.

albumin

a protein made by your liver. Albumin helps keep fluid in your bloodstream so it doesn't leak into other tissues. It also carries various substances throughout your body, including hormones, vitamins, and enzymes.

what if translation error occured in the process of making albumin?

what happens if an error occured in translation ?

Albumin has an important role in our bodies, and if an error occured it can lead to diseases such as Hypoalbuminemia. Hypoalbuminemia is caused by low level of Albumin protein. It can cause muscle weakness, swelling, cramps, loss of appetite ... Without enough albumin, your body can't keep fluid from leaking out of your blood vessels. Not having enough albumin can also make it harder to move important substances throughout your body. Some of these substances are used for essential processes to keep your body fluids in check.

When a mutation occurs in translation it can cause the protein to malfunction or to be missing entirely. When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition..