futuri inglese copy

PRESENT CONTINUOS

the futures

In inglese ci sono tre principali tipi di futuro:

BE GOING TO

PRESENT CONTINOUS

WILL

WILL

(GO =forma base del verbo)

FORMA AFFERMATIVA CONTRATTA:

FORMA NEGATIVA CONTRATTA:

I 'LL GOYOU 'LL GO HE 'LL GO SHE 'LL GO IT 'LL GO WE 'LL GO YOU 'LL GO THEY 'LL GO

I WON'T GOYOU WON'T GO HE WON'TGO SHE WON'T GO IT WON'T GO WE WON'T GO YOU WON'T GO THEY WON'T GO

FORMA INTERROGATIVA E RISPOSTE BREVI:

WILL I GO?WILL YOU GO? WILL HE GO? WILL SHE GO? WILL IT GO? WILL WE GO? WILL YOU GO? WILL THEY GO?

YES, YOU WILL YES, I WILL YES, WILL YES, WILL YES, WILL YES, WE WILL YES, YOU WILL YES, THEY WILL

NO, YOU WON'T NO, I WON'T NO, HE WON'T NO, SHE WON'T NO, IT WON'T NO, WE WON'T NO, YOU WON'T NO, THEY WON'T

WILL

Si usa will per:

• fare previsioni o supposizioni (it will end up in a landfill)
• esprimere decisioni prese sul momento (I'll have orange juice please)
• offrirsi di fare qualcosa sul momento o più tardi (We'll help you with your homework tonight)
• fare una richiesta alla seconda persona singolare o plurale (Will you came with me to the doctor's?)
• minacciare (I'll kill you for this!)
• parlare di fatti futuri indipendenti dalla propia volontà o intenzione (Grandma will arrive on saturday morning)
• esprimere una possibilità nel futuro con gli avverbi maybe pheraps, probably e definitely ( It will probably end up in the river)

Può esprimere una possibilità nel futuro con gli avverbi:

1. maybe
2. pheraps
3. probably
4. definitely

( It will probably end up in the river)

going to

(PLAY =forma base del verbo)

FORMA NEGATIVA CONTRATTA:

FORMA AFFERMATIVA CONTRATTA:

I 'M NOT GOING TO PLAYYOU AREN'T GOING TO PLAY HE ISN'T GOING TO PLAY SHE ISN'T GOING TO PLAY IT ISN'T GOING TO PLAY WE AREN'TGOING TO PLAY YOU AREN'T GOING TO PLAY THEY AREN'T GOING TO PLAY

I 'M GOING TO PLAYYOU 'RE GOING TO PLAY HE 'S GOING TO PLAY SHE 'S GOING TO PLAY IT 'S GOING TO PLAY WE 'RE GOING TO PLAY YOU 'RE GOING TO PLAY THEY 'RE GOING TO PLAY

FORMA INTERROGATIVA E RISPOSTE BREVI:

NO, I 'M NOT NO, YOU AREN'T NO, HE ISN'T NO, SHE ISN'T NO, IT ISN'T NO, WE AREN'T NO, YOU AREN'T NO, THEY AREN'T

YES, YOU AREYES, I AM YES, HE IS YES, SHE IS YES, IT IS YES WE ARE YES YOU ARE YES THEY ARE

AM I GOING TO PLAY?ARE YOU GOING TO PLAY? IS HE GOING TO PLAY? IS SHE GOING TO PLAY? IS IT GOING TO PLAY? ARE WE GOING TO PLAY? ARE YOU GOING TO PLAY? ARE THEY GOING TO PLAY?

GOING TO

Si usa going to per parlare di:

• qualcosa che si intende fare o un progetto (She's going to study medicine at university)
• una decisione già presa in merto a qualcosa che avverrà in un momento futuro (He's going to do an apprenticeship)
• per fare delle previsioni imminenti o che molto probabilmente avveranno (Look at the clouds. It's going to rain)

Al posto del going to nel parlare viene spesso usato il "gonna" come abbreviazione ,ma solitamente si scrive solo nelle situazioni più inforkali.

differenza tra will e going to

La principale differenza è che:

1. Will si usa per una decisione non ancora presa , per fare una previsione basata su un' opinione o un' esperienza passata
2. Going to si usa per una decisione già stata presa , quindi per parlare di intenzioni future o qualcosa che sta per accadere

present continuous

• Il present continuous si usa:
• per descrivere un'azione in corso mentre si sta parlando (You are using the Internet.)
• per descrivere un'azione che si svolge in questo periodo o una tendenza More and more people are becoming vegetarian).
• per descrivere un'azione o un evento nel futuro, che è già stato pianificato o preparato ( I'm meeting my boyfriend tonight. )
• per descrivere un evento o una situazione temporanea (He usually plays the drums, but he's playing bass guitar tonight)
• con always, forever, constantly per descrivere e sottolineare una serie di azioni che si ripetono continuamente (You're constantly complaining about your mother! )

Affermativa Soggetto + to be + base + ing (She is talking.) Negativa Soggetto + to be + not + base + ing (She isn't talking) Interrogativa to be + soggetto + base + ing (Is she talking?)