PAST PERFECT vs PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Presentation

PAST PERFECT vs PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

by Trufanova Tatiana

PAST PERFECT DESCRIBES THE ACTION OR EVENT THAT HAPPENED BEFORE ANOTHER PAST EVENT. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS EMPHASISES HOW LONG THE ACTION LASTED

before

???

2019

we had travelled a lot before the pandemia

in 2019 the pandemia broke down

we had been studying on line before the pandemia finished

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

PAST PERFECT

1. Описывает событие или действие которое случилось перед другим событием или действием в прошлом ( ! без точки отсчета в прошлом не существует!) When I arrived the train had left 2. Описывает событие или действие которое случилось до определенного времени в прошлом They had known each other before 2019 3. Момент в прошлом может быть обозначен наречием времени, другим действием , либо ситуацией. By/ By that time /By the end of the year, day,week…/ Before /When / He had finished his work by then. I knew him a little : we had met a year before. After everybody had left, she started to cry. They had done it before the storm began. 4 Используем с наречиями Ever- всегда/ Never – никогда / Always – всегда /Already – уже ( + ) / Yet – уже ( - ) /Lately – недавно / Recently – недавно / Just – только что He had just left and there was nobody at home

1 Используем чтоб подчеркнуть как долго длилось действие или событие It had been raining for 3 days when the dam burst 2 Описывает действие результаты или последствия которых были ясны в прошлом I had been moving house and I was tired and dirty. 3 Не используем с STATE VERBS

VS

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