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6º Sensitivity and coordination

Juanjo G.M.

Created on November 29, 2020

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Transcript

Sensitivityand coordination

How and why do we move?

The skeleton

Participates in movement

Consectetur siadipiscing elit.

Protects some delicate organs

Holds up and shape the body

Tempor Lbor

Lorem ipsum dolor sit

Cartilage

Unions between two or more bones

Joint

Protect the joint, because is more flexible than bones

Bone

Attach bones

Hard and rigid organ

Ligament

The Musculature

Responsible for movement

Consectetur siadipiscing elit.

Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore

Tempor Lbor

Contract and relax

Lorem ipsum dolor sit

Ligament

Attach bones

Tendon

Bone

Attach muscles to the bones

Hard and rigid organ

brain

Voluntary

Movement

spinal cord Brain stem

Involutary

BONES

Parietal

Frontal

Occipital

Nasal

Temporal

Jawbone

Cheekbone

Scapula

Vertebrae

Sternum

Ribs

Spine

Humerus

Ulna

Radius

Coaxial

Femur

Tibia

Fibula

· Moveables: elbow, knee or hips

· Fixed-> skull

Joints

· Semi-moveables-> Vertebrae

MUSCLES

Orbicular

Buccinator

Masseter

Trapezius

Sternocleidomastoid

Pectoral

Intercostal

Abdominal

Dorsal

Deltoid

Triceps

Biceps

Quadriceps

Gluteus

Femoral

Calf Muscles

S e n s i t i v i t y

Response

Stimulus

Sensitivity

is the ability to receive stimuli from the world around us and produce responses to them

stimulus

is anything that affects any of the body's activities

Hunger thrist

Internal

stimuli

smell of a cake

External

Response

is the body answer to a stimulus

Move Muscles

muscular

Response

glandular

flow of substances

to receive different types of stimuli

Receptors

sensory organs

external

Receptors

Internal

Internal nerves

senses

sight

1.The light goes through a hard transparent layer called the cornea

sight

2.Then it goes through the pupil which is the opening of the iris

sight

3.The light passes through the lens which focuses the image on the retina

sight

4.The information travels to the brain through the optic nerve

Retina

Pupil

Cornea

Iris

Optic nerve

Lens

Hearing

1.The ear gathers sound which travels through the outer auditory canal

Hearing

2.The waves created by the sound hit the eardrum and make it vibrate.

Hearing

3.The chain of small bones sends these vibrations to the ineer ear.

Hearing

4.The cochlea transforms the vibrations into nerve impulses that travle through the auditory nerve.

Small bones

Auditory nerve

Inner

Outer

Ear

Middle

Outer auditory canal

Cochlea

Eardrum

Touch

1.The skin is made up of three layers: -Epidermis -Dermis -Hypodermis

Touch

2.In the skin we find: sweat glands and receptors.

Touch

3.The receptors send information to the brain about temperature and pressure.

Epidermis

Dermis

Hypodermis

Receptors

Sweat glands

smell

1.The smell goes through the nostrils up to the nasal cavity.

smell

2.The nerve endins which are the receptors of smell.

smell

3.These nerves send impulses to the olfactory bulb.

Olfactory Bulb

Receptors

Nasal cavity

Nostrils

1.The tongue contains taste buds that contains receptors of differents flavours.

Taste