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METRUM

alicjalew.lewczuk

Created on November 19, 2020

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Transcript

TEMAT DO ZAPISANIA W ZESZYCIE: METRUM CZYLI MIARA

ZAPOZNAJ SIĘ Z INFORMACJAMI W PODRĘCZNIKU NA STRONIE 42-46

DŁUGOŚCI WYBRANCH WARTOŚCI RYTMICZNYCH

CAŁA NUTA, LICZYMY DO 4

ĆWIERĆNUTA, LICZYMY DO 1

PÓŁNUTA Z KROPKĄ, LICZYMY DO 3

DWIE ÓSEMKI, LICZYMY DO 1 ( KAŻDA ÓSEMKA MA PO PÓŁ MIARY)

PÓŁNUTA, LICZYMY DO 2

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TAKT

METRUM

Takt jest najmniejszym odcinkiem tekstu muzycznego (składającego się z nut i/lub pauz), zawartego między dwiema kreskami, zwanymi kreskami taktowymi. Wyznacza regularne odcinki czasowe, określone przez metrum.

Metrum to dwie cyfry ułożone jedna nad drugą. Mówią nam do ilu będziemy liczyć w każdym takcie utworu. Metrum znajduje się zawsze za kluczem muzycznym (np. wiolinowym lub basowym).T

RODZAJE METRUM

Rodzaje metrum ćwierćnutowych, gdzie zawsze dolna cyfra to 4. Górna cyfra z kolei mówi nam do ilu liczymy.

4 4

2 4

3 4

metrum cztery czwarte (cztery miary w każdym takcie)

metrum dwie czwarte (dwie miary w każdym takcie)

metrum trzy czwarte (trzy miary w każdym takcie)

ZADANIE 1

Stwórz swój rytm w podanym metrum. Pamiętaj, że wartości po dodaniu w jednym takcie powinny dać wynik równy górnej cyfrze z metrum. Dwie kreski taktowe oznaczają koniec rytmu.

4 4

| ||

3 4

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ZADANIE, KTÓRE JEST NA POPRZEDNIEJ STRONIE PRZEPISZ I WYKONAJ W ZESZYCIE

PRZEPISZ RÓWNIEŻ SŁOWNICZEK ZE STRONY 46

TAKTOWANIE - JEST TO POKAZYWANIE METRUM UTWORU MUZYCZNEGO ZA POMOCĄ GESTÓW

NA KONIEC POSŁUCHAJ PIOSENKI (podręcznik strona 42)

POZDRAWIAM, ALICJA LEWCZUK