Fact-checking tips

Fact-checking tips

From Katie Sanders — managing editor of PolitiFact

Go to the primary source

"That advice really applies to any political discourse that you're hearing — whether it's from the president or an elected official," Sanders says. "What is the primary source that they're talking about?"

Don't fall for hearsay

In conjunction with the last point, don't take other people's word before comparing it with trusted sources.

Google keywords of a claim in question

"That seems obvious, but you'd be really surprised how many people don't click out of something that's suspicious," Sanders says. She adds that Google has tried to prioritize fact checks in search results, which has made them easier to find if they're being looked for.

Watch out for incendiary language

Claims that prey on your emotions or sound outrageous are a red flag. Don't take them at face value and investigate with a little Googling.

Reverse image search

Come across a photo that feels suspect? Do a reverse image search to test its authenticity and see if it has been manipulated or used out of context to make something false appear real. This is something fact-checkers do all the time, Sanders says.

Educate friends and family with reputable information

"This is something that we all need to do more of, myself included, because people are more receptive to information that's coming from somebody they know — somebody they trust," Sanders says. "So don't be afraid to empower yourself to make those corrections when you have done the research."