INDIVIDUALISM AND COLLECTIVISM
by: Hajnal futo
INDEX
5.DIALOGUE
1.INTRODUCTION
6.GRAPH
2.DEFINITION
7. COMPARING OUR COUNTRIES
3.VIDEO
8.SOURCES
4.EXPLANATION
- INTRODUCTION -
i WOULD LIKE TO START WITH EXPLAINING A LITTLE BIT WHAT THE HOFSTEDE DIMENSIONS ARE. IT IS A CULTURAL DIMENSION THEORY, A FRAMEWORK FOR CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION. IT SHOWS THE EFFECTS OF A SOCIETY'S CULTURE ON THE VALUES OF ITS MEMBERS, AND HOW THESE VALUES RELATE TO BEHAVIOUR. THERE ARE SIX DEMENSIONS: INDIVIDUALISM - COLLECTIVISM, masculinity-femininity, uncertainty avoidance; power distance, long-term orientation, indulgence versus self-restraint.
INDIVIDUALISM - COLLECTIVISMDEFINITION
INDIVIDUALISM
Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology and social outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and so value independence and self-reliance and advocate that interests of the individual should achieve precedence over the state or a social group.
COLLECTIVISM
Collectivism is a value that is characterized by emphasis on cohesiveness among individuals and prioritization of the group over the self. Individuals or groups that subscribe to a collectivist worldview tend to find common values and goals as particularly salient and demonstrate greater orientation toward in-group than toward out-group. The term "in-group" is thought to be more diffusely defined for collectivist individuals to include societal units ranging from the nuclear family to a religious or racial/ethnic group.
- video -
COLLECTIVISM
INDIVIDUALISM
THE GROUPS ACHIEVMENTS ARE WHAT ARE MOST IMPORTENT. THEY CELEBRATE GROUP SUCCESS. THEY TAKE CARE OF ONE ON OTHER. YOU ARE A PART OF A GROUP A COMMUNITY AND THAT IS WHAT DEFINES YOU. YOU RESSTRICT YOURSELF TO FIT IN WITH THE OTHERS. YOUR VALUE IS THE GROUPS VALUE. YOU REPRESENT YOUR GROUP.
CELEBRATES THE ACCOMPLISHMETS OF THE INDIVIDUAL. INDIVIDUAL SUCCESS IS WHAT COUNTS. EVERYONE TAKES CARE OF ONSELF. IT EXPRESSES INDIVIDUAL IDENTITY. YOU CAN BE WHO EVER YOU WANT. YOU HAVE TO FIND AND EXPRESS YOUR SELF. YOU REPRESENT YOUR SELF.
AUSTRALIA, US, UK
CHINA, GHANA,VENEZUELA, PAKISTAN
- DIALOGUE -
HI MY NAME IS JAMES CARTWRIGHT. IN INDIVIDUALISTIC COUNTRIES WHEN PEOPLE INTRUDUCE THEM SELF THEY START WITH THEIR FIRST NAME MEANING THEY ARE THEIR OWN PERSON AND THAT IS WHAT COUNTS
HI MY NAME IS FANG YING YI. IN COLLECTIVIST COUNTRIES PEAPLE LEAD WITH THEIR SIR NAME REPRESENTING THEIR "GROUP" OR HERITAGE BASICALLY THE BASE OF THEIR IDENTITY WHICH MAKES THEM WHO THEY ARE
- GRAPHS -
COMPARING OUR COUNTRIES
FRANCE: IS 71% WHICH MEANS IT COUNTS AS AN INDIVIDUALISTC COUNTRY. BUT AT THE SAME TIME Parents make their children emotionally independent with regard to groups in which they belong. This means that one is only supposed to take care of oneself and one’s family. MEANING THE FAMILY STILL AHS MORE EMOTIONAL GLUE THAN IN OTHER COUNTRIES
The fundamental issue addressed by this dimension is the degree of interdependence a society maintains among its members. It has to do with whether people´s self-image is defined in terms of “I” or “We”. In Individualist societies people are supposed to look after themselves and their direct family only. In Collectivist societies people belong to ‘in groups’ that take care of them in exchange for loyalty.
GERMANY: 67% ALSO COUNTS AS AN INDIVIDUALIST SOCIETY. Small families with a focus on the parent-children relationship rather than aunts and uncles are most common. There is a strong belief in the ideal of self-actualization. Loyalty is based on personal preferences for people as well as a sense of duty and responsibility.
HUNGARY: 80% THE HIGHEST AMONG THESE COUNTRIES ALSO COUNTS AS AN INDIVIDUALIST SOCIETY. YOU HAVE TO MAKE IS ON YOUR OWN AND THEN CLAIM YOUR ACHIEVMENT FOR YOUR SLEF. YOU TAKE CARE OF YOUR PARENTS IF NEEDED BUT THERES IS NO OBLIGATION.
- SOURCES-
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collectivism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hofstede%27s_cultural_dimensions_theory
https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country-comparison/france,germany,hungary/
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Transcript
INDIVIDUALISM AND COLLECTIVISM
by: Hajnal futo
INDEX
5.DIALOGUE
1.INTRODUCTION
6.GRAPH
2.DEFINITION
7. COMPARING OUR COUNTRIES
3.VIDEO
8.SOURCES
4.EXPLANATION
- INTRODUCTION -
i WOULD LIKE TO START WITH EXPLAINING A LITTLE BIT WHAT THE HOFSTEDE DIMENSIONS ARE. IT IS A CULTURAL DIMENSION THEORY, A FRAMEWORK FOR CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION. IT SHOWS THE EFFECTS OF A SOCIETY'S CULTURE ON THE VALUES OF ITS MEMBERS, AND HOW THESE VALUES RELATE TO BEHAVIOUR. THERE ARE SIX DEMENSIONS: INDIVIDUALISM - COLLECTIVISM, masculinity-femininity, uncertainty avoidance; power distance, long-term orientation, indulgence versus self-restraint.
INDIVIDUALISM - COLLECTIVISMDEFINITION
INDIVIDUALISM
Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology and social outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and so value independence and self-reliance and advocate that interests of the individual should achieve precedence over the state or a social group.
COLLECTIVISM
Collectivism is a value that is characterized by emphasis on cohesiveness among individuals and prioritization of the group over the self. Individuals or groups that subscribe to a collectivist worldview tend to find common values and goals as particularly salient and demonstrate greater orientation toward in-group than toward out-group. The term "in-group" is thought to be more diffusely defined for collectivist individuals to include societal units ranging from the nuclear family to a religious or racial/ethnic group.
- video -
COLLECTIVISM
INDIVIDUALISM
THE GROUPS ACHIEVMENTS ARE WHAT ARE MOST IMPORTENT. THEY CELEBRATE GROUP SUCCESS. THEY TAKE CARE OF ONE ON OTHER. YOU ARE A PART OF A GROUP A COMMUNITY AND THAT IS WHAT DEFINES YOU. YOU RESSTRICT YOURSELF TO FIT IN WITH THE OTHERS. YOUR VALUE IS THE GROUPS VALUE. YOU REPRESENT YOUR GROUP.
CELEBRATES THE ACCOMPLISHMETS OF THE INDIVIDUAL. INDIVIDUAL SUCCESS IS WHAT COUNTS. EVERYONE TAKES CARE OF ONSELF. IT EXPRESSES INDIVIDUAL IDENTITY. YOU CAN BE WHO EVER YOU WANT. YOU HAVE TO FIND AND EXPRESS YOUR SELF. YOU REPRESENT YOUR SELF.
AUSTRALIA, US, UK
CHINA, GHANA,VENEZUELA, PAKISTAN
- DIALOGUE -
HI MY NAME IS JAMES CARTWRIGHT. IN INDIVIDUALISTIC COUNTRIES WHEN PEOPLE INTRUDUCE THEM SELF THEY START WITH THEIR FIRST NAME MEANING THEY ARE THEIR OWN PERSON AND THAT IS WHAT COUNTS
HI MY NAME IS FANG YING YI. IN COLLECTIVIST COUNTRIES PEAPLE LEAD WITH THEIR SIR NAME REPRESENTING THEIR "GROUP" OR HERITAGE BASICALLY THE BASE OF THEIR IDENTITY WHICH MAKES THEM WHO THEY ARE
- GRAPHS -
COMPARING OUR COUNTRIES
FRANCE: IS 71% WHICH MEANS IT COUNTS AS AN INDIVIDUALISTC COUNTRY. BUT AT THE SAME TIME Parents make their children emotionally independent with regard to groups in which they belong. This means that one is only supposed to take care of oneself and one’s family. MEANING THE FAMILY STILL AHS MORE EMOTIONAL GLUE THAN IN OTHER COUNTRIES
The fundamental issue addressed by this dimension is the degree of interdependence a society maintains among its members. It has to do with whether people´s self-image is defined in terms of “I” or “We”. In Individualist societies people are supposed to look after themselves and their direct family only. In Collectivist societies people belong to ‘in groups’ that take care of them in exchange for loyalty.
GERMANY: 67% ALSO COUNTS AS AN INDIVIDUALIST SOCIETY. Small families with a focus on the parent-children relationship rather than aunts and uncles are most common. There is a strong belief in the ideal of self-actualization. Loyalty is based on personal preferences for people as well as a sense of duty and responsibility.
HUNGARY: 80% THE HIGHEST AMONG THESE COUNTRIES ALSO COUNTS AS AN INDIVIDUALIST SOCIETY. YOU HAVE TO MAKE IS ON YOUR OWN AND THEN CLAIM YOUR ACHIEVMENT FOR YOUR SLEF. YOU TAKE CARE OF YOUR PARENTS IF NEEDED BUT THERES IS NO OBLIGATION.
- SOURCES-
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collectivism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hofstede%27s_cultural_dimensions_theory
https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country-comparison/france,germany,hungary/