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Transcript

Past Perfectvs Past Simple

Teoria i praktyka

Interaktywnie!

Past Perfect

Past Simple

zdanie twierdzące

zdanie twierdzące

zdanie przeczące

zdanie przeczące

pytanie

pytanie

pytanie szczegółowe

pytanie szczegółowe

okoliczniki czasu

Past Perfect vs Past Simple

Past Perfect vs Past Simple

Tłumaczenie 1

Dopasowania

Tłumaczenie 2

Story part 1

Story part 2

Sentence maker

Memory

Tough Luck

Budowa: zdanie twierdzące

czasownik

+ed/ 2 forma

reszta zdania

schemat

przykład

fell off

that

last week

She

building

the roof

old

renovated

Budowa: zdanie przeczące

reszta zdania

czasownik

didn't

schemat

przykład

copy

You

didn't

didn't

yesterday

go

outside

They

the image

last month

Budowa: pytanie

czasownik

Did

reszta zdania

schemat

przykład

teachers

this

poor

help

our

Did

take

you

Did

notes

man

Budowa: pytanie szczegółowe

did

reszta zdania

słówko pytające

czasownik

schemat

przykład

write

business

start

you

When

on

Why

did

wall

did

their

they

my

Okoliczniki czasu

wczoraj

on Friday

in January

zeszłego lata

jakiś czas temu

three days ago

in 2015

sześć lat temu

w styczniu

w zeszłym tygodniu

some time ago

yesterday

last summer

w 2015

trzy dni temu

last week

six years ago

w piątek

Budowa: zdanie twierdzące

reszta zdania

had

czasownik 3f/+ed

schemat

przykład

7th

finished

deadline

birthday

Ed

had

before

had

learnt

my

his

project

to

swim

the

before

Budowa: zdanie przeczące

hadn't

czasownik 3f/+ed

reszta zdania

schemat

przykład

yesterday

best

eaten

hadn't

hadn't

sushi

known

until

my

Maggie

friend

until

last

year

Budowa: pytanie

reszta zdania

czasownik 3f/+ed

Had

schemat

przykład

before

the

locked

to France

pandemic

you

out

going

the

Had

door

Had

she

been

before

Budowa: pytanie szczegółowe

had

reszta zdania

słówko pytające

czasownik 3f/+ed

schemat

przykład

she

her

bought

Why

to

you

before

last

you

spoken

him

did

Christmas

had

had

before

What

Dopasuj połówki zdań.

I was searching my bag but I realized

she had made a few calls.

He had married her

hadn’t written this song.

Before she agreed to do it,

I had forgotten to take my wallet.

By the time our neighbours voted,

but before that they had broken up four times.

He thought we

they had met local politicians.

before the World War II started.

After we had arrived at the airport,

we got a call from our boss to come back to the office immediately.

Sam and Patricia finally got married

Uzupełnij luki właściwą formą czasowników podanych w nawiasach.

STORY PART 1:

I______(wake) up before 7 o’clock as usual. I______(go)to the toilet,________(wash) my face and then _______(go) to the kitchen to eat something for breakfast. When I_________(open) the fridge I_________(realize) that somebody____________(drink) all the milk. I_________(be) devastated and I________________ ( decide)not to have breakfast at all. So good I____________(have) a proper evening meal the day before. After brushing my teeth and getting dressed, I______(leave) the house in a hurry not to miss my bus. On the bus, I_________(want) to call my friend. I__________(start) searching my bag but I realized I__________________(forget) to take my phone from home. It______(be) the second disaster of the day.

22

STORY PART 2:

At school I______(keep) wondering where I_________ (leave) the phone. After school I__________ (think) I should go to a restaurant. I ______________(decide) what to order on the way. I________ (take) my favourite dish – dumplings in mushroom sauce. The dumplings________(taste) just like my grandma’s dumplings and it_______(make) me feel much better. After I________________(finish) eating, I _________(walk) home to burn the calories. When I_____(get) home, I felt the smell of freshly cooked soup which my mum ________________(cook) before my arrival. I_______________(not/want) to make her sad, so I also _____(eat) the soup even though I________(not/be) hungry at all. Finally, it________(be) time for some rest. I_______(go) upstairs to my room and I_______(hear) my phone ringing. I________(look) around to check where it was. After a while it________(turn) out that it____________(be) in my bag all the time. What a day!

22

"Tough Luck"

STORY

EXERCISE

Listen

Yesterday I woke up earlier than I usually do, for no reason at all. I spent some time lying in my bed thinking what I have to do during the day at work. My alarm went off 20 minutes later and I switched it off at once. Then, I sat up in bed, grabbed my glasses from the bedside table and put them on. I had a sip of water and said good morning to my cat. I walked into the kitchen, where I prepared my breakfast and fed the cat. I heard some sounds coming from the garden, so I looked out of the window for a while to see that everything was actually perfectly fine. After a while I finished my breakfast and went to the bathroom to do my morning routine. I realised it was late so I took a quick shower and got dressed. After that, I packed my bag and left the house in a hurry. My mum called me 3 times on the way but I didn't have time to answer the calls. I got to the bus stop and started waiting for my bus. After a couple of minutes, though, I started getting a little nervous that the bus was late. I took out my smartphone to check the time and I realised it was Sunday. Tough luck!

Utwórz zdania dotyczące opowiadania z wylosowanymi wyrażeniami używając czasów Past Simple oraz Past Perfect.

Listen

hear some sounds – look out of the window – after

wake up – spend some time – after

have a sip of water – say good morning - before

pack my bag – leave the house – after

get dressed – take a shower – before

sit up – grab my glasses – after

get dressed – do my morning routine – by the time

get to the bus stop – call 3 times – by the time

take out my smartphone - realise - after

read

SUSPENS

LOSUJ

22

Przetłumacz zdania.

1. On został gwiazdą telewizji, ale przedtem pracował jako kelner.

2. Uwielbiałam swój rower, który dostałam na urodziny.

3. Komputer nie działał, ponieważ Jack zapomniał go naprawić .

4. Wyglądała bardzo ładnie w sukience, którą kupiła na imprezę.

5.Wybuchł pożarł, bo zostawiła włączone żelazko.

6. Pakowała prezenty, kiedy zorientowała się, że nie kupiła prezentu dla swojego męża.

22

Przetłumacz zdania.

1. Nie smakowało im ciasto, które ona zrobiła dzień wcześniej.

2. Patrzył na zdj, które zrobił kiedy był w Paryżu.

3. Poinformowali nas, że odwołali wesele.

4. Wszedł do biura i zauważył, że ktoś zmienił jego biurko.

5. Po tym, jak nakarmił dziecko, włączył serial .

6. Wyremontowali dom, który dostali od swoich dziadków.

22

Wylosuj zdjęcia oraz wyrażenie czasowe i stwórz zdania używając czasów Past Simple oraz Past Perfect.

LOSUJ

LOSUJ

NOW

before

after

so far

then

until

by the time

as soon as

LOSUJ

26

INSTRUKCJA

afterbefore last Sunday some time ago yesterday in 1988 by the time in August

think

make

eat

see

make

decide

decide

drink

leave

run

eat

drink

see

leave

think

run