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Phonetics and Phonology I
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Transcript
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Presentation
PHONETICS, PHONOLOGY & DICTION I
Getting ready for your final examination ISFD 803 Prof. Sonia Pérez MA in ELTɔɪ
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INDEX
PHONEMIC CHART
SYLLABUS
VOWELS
Classification of consonants
CONSONANTS
THE SCHWA
Consonant clusters and linking "r"
Piece of advice
Word Stress
11
10
Weak forms
Final message
Check the SYLLABUS
* Go through all the material seen in class and the material in "classroom" * Watch the videos and listen and repeat sound tracks * Practise transcriptions * Ask doubts
THE PHONEMIC CHART
*Describe this chart: How is it organized? How many sounds are there? Can you describe each sound? Which sounds are particularly difficult for you /for Spanish speakers? * Defnition of "phoneme" * Minimal pairs: definition / examples
VOWEL SOUNDS
- Classfication and characteristics of vowels
- Monothphongs
- Diphthongs
- Long and short vowels
- Difficulties for Spanish speakers
VOWEL SOUNDS
- Classfication and characteristics of vowels
- Monothphongs
- Diphthongs
- Long and short vowels
- Difficulties for Spanish speakers
THE SCHWA SOUND
- Mr. Porter loves his pasta.
- No one else can eat it faster.
- Mr. Porter's sister Rita,
- buys the pasta by the metre.
- Mr. Porter's older daughter,
- Boils it all in tubs of water.
- Describe this sound.
- Why is this sound important?
- When is it used? Provide examples
CONSONANTS
* Characteristics of consonants * Difference between consonants and vowels * Classification of consonants * Voiced and voiceless consonants. * Difficulties for you / for Spanish speakers * Linking "r": when is it used? Why is it important? * Past endings /t/ /d/ /id/
CLASSIFICATION OF CONSONANTS
Plosives Describe plosives. Provide examples
Fricatives Descibre fricatives Provide examples
/p/
/f /
Affricates Describe affricates Provide examples
Nasal sounds Describe nasal sounds Provide examples
/tʃ/
/ŋ/
Check the pronunciation of all technical words and practice transcriptions.
Remember that when you transcribe a word, if it has more than one syllable, you have to mark stess.
CONSONANT CLUSTERS & LINKING "r"
Define consonant clusters Provide examples Where can we find consonant clusters? Are they difficult to pronounce for Spanish speakers? Why? Which is the most difficult cluster for you?
"r" sound in English What happens with this sound in English? When is it pronounced? "Linking r" . Define this feature. Provide examples
Understanding instructions Listen for the signals Move to the next step
Provide examples of "linking r"
WORD STRESS
What can you say about stress? Why is it important? When do we mark it? Is there a rule to help you mark stress?
WEAK FORMS
When do we use weak forms? Do any type of words have a weak form? State the weak and strong form of the following words: have - and - that - the - a - you- of - can . has - some - does - for
+info
I HOPE YOU FIND IT USEFUL!
Last effort to achieve your goal!