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U1 – Living things TEACHER

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Created on October 7, 2020

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Transcript

Unit 1 – Living things

1.

What is a living thing?

2.

What is a living thing? Give some examples of living things.

3.

In this unit, I will learn about:

  1. Living things.
  2. The three living functions.
  3. The cell.
  4. Tissues, organs and systems.

1. Living things…

Have cells:

Perform three vital functions:

  • Nutrition
  • Interaction
  • Reproduction

2. The three life functions

ALL LIVING THINGS PERFORM THREE VITAL FUNCTIONS:

Reproduction

Interaction

Nutrition

All living things interact which their enviroment. For example, sunflowers move and look for the Sun, or animals use their sense organs to detect the information around them

Reproduction allows living things to create new living things. There are two types of reproduction: sexual (like in animals) and asexual (like in bacteria).

Living things obtain nutrients from the enviroment. For example, animals obtain nutrients from other animals and plants.

2. The three life functions

3 – Tissues, organs and systems

Tissues, organs, systems

A group of cells make up a tissue. A group of tissues make up an organ. A group of organs make up a system. A group of systems make up an organism.

Unicellular Multicellular

Tissues, organs, systems

CELL

ORGAN

TISSUE

SYSTEM

Nerve cell

Brain

Nerve tissue

Nervous system

Muscle cell

Circulatory system

Muscle tissue

Heart

Unicellular Multicellular

(an organism made up of just one cell, like bacteria)

(an organism made up of many cells, like animals, plants, and fungi)

4. The cell

In class, we did a project to learn the different parts of a plant cell and an animal cell:

Plant cell

4. The cell

In class, we did a project to learn the different parts of a plant cell and an animal cell:

Animal cell

Types of cells:

Types of cells:

Reproductive cell

Red blood cell

Nerve cell

Types of cells:

Reproductive cell

Red blood cell

Nerve cell

Big and spherical

They transmit nerve impulses

Star-shaped

They carry oxygen

Oval and flat

Small, oval and with a long tail

They enable living things to reproduce