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Disolución de la República Federal de Centroamérica

Tomás Santiago Lacan

Created on September 24, 2020

Un a breve exposición sobre las causas de la disolución de la federación centroamericana.

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Universidad de San Carlos de GuatemalaEscuela de Historia Didáctica Especial Lic. Salvador Montúfar Modelo de presentación digital Disolución de la República Federal de Centroamérica Grupo no. 1 República Federal de Centroamérica y la continuidad de las estructuras coloniales Tomás Santiago Sicay Lacan 201808054 Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, 24 agosto de 2020

DISOLUCIÓN DE LA REPÚBLICA FEDERAL DE CENTROAMÉRICA

https://www.google.com.gt/search?hl=es-419&authuser=0&tbm=isch&sxsrf=ALeKk01QVHwTtT-xUuvc-PIlckLMTgr6_w%3A1598657999419&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=625&ei=z5VJX4alF8_G5gKThbKYDg&q=mapa+de+la+republica+federal+de+centroamerica+creativos&oq=mapa+de+l&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAxgAMgQIIxAnMgQIIxAnMgIIADICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAA6BQgAELEDUNzrAVio-AFgtoECaABwAHgAgAHjAogBuw-SAQcwLjUuMi4ymAEAoAEBqgELZ3dzLXdpei1pbWc&sclient=img#imgrc=MLFDiO42O0mnRM

CAUSAS MEDIATAS

1.

Situaciones que mediaron el acontecimiento. Estos pueden ser:

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1.1 Aspiraciones de autonomía

  • Administración territorial.
  • Concentración poderes ejecutivo, legislativo y judical.
  • Creación nuevos obispados.
  • Desunión económica entre élites.
  • Repudio monopolio guatemalteco.

https://www.google.com.gt/search?q=territorial+evolution+of+central+america&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiZqKqb-7nrAhXpRzABHY_3C3sQ2-cCegQIABAA&oq=territorial+evolution+of+central+america&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzoHCCMQ6gIQJzoECCMQJzoECAAQQzoFCAAQsQM6BwgAELEDEEM6AggAOgQIABAeOgYIABAFEB46BAgAEBNQtcYDWP2aBGCFnQRoAXAAeACAAeUBiAGkMpIBBjAuMzYuNJgBAKABAaoBC2d3cy13aXotaW1nsAEKwAEB&sclient=img&ei=H-hGX9mcHumPwbkPj--v2Ac&authuser=0&bih=625&biw=1349&hl=es-419&hl=es-419#imgrc=U2WstLFbVDobsM

1.2 Revueltas entre conservadores y liberales

  • Pugna ideológica.
  • Orientación política de la Federación.
  • Enfrentamientos bélicos.

ttps://www.google.com.gt/search?q=manuel+jose+arce&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwi46L7A_rnrAhUvZjABHXDzBDEQ2-cCegQIABAA&oq=jose+arce+&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQARgEMgIIADICCAAyBAgAEB4yBAgAEB4yBggAEAUQHjIGCAAQBRAeMgYIABAFEB4yBggAEAUQHjIGCAAQBRAeMgYIABAFEB46BwgjEOoCECc6BAgjECc6BAgAEEM6BwgAELEDEENQqPgMWLWIDWD_rg1oAXAAeACAAe8BiAGOC5IBBTAuOC4ymAEAoAEBqgELZ3dzLXdpei1pbWewAQrAAQE&sclient=img&ei=kutGX7jXLK_MwbkP8OaTiAM&authuser=0&bih=625&biw=1349&hl=es-419&hl=es-419#imgrc=MBWUI0470ZI6nM

https://www.google.com.gt/search?q=juan+fermin+de+aycinena&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjno6i--7nrAhWFElMKHTb6B2wQ2-cCegQIABAA&oq=juan+fermin+de+ay&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQARgAMgQIABAYOgcIIxDqAhAnOgQIIxAnOgUIABCxAzoECAAQQzoHCAAQsQMQQzoCCAA6CAgAELEDEIMBOgQIABAeOgYIABAIEB5Q9lNYnn1g9YcBaAFwAHgEgAHsA4gBlTWSAQkwLjEuNi44LjWYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZ7ABCsABAQ&sclient=img&ei=aOhGX-fPNIWlzAK29J_gBg&authuser=0&bih=625&biw=1349&hl=es-419&hl=es-419#imgrc=2sYAwN1zCT4PSM

1.3 Debilidad del poder federal

  • Lánguido dominio político y económico.
  • Realización de empréstitos.
  • Ausencia de un fuerte ejército.

https://www.google.com.gt/search?q=constituci%C3%B3n+de+la+rep%C3%BAblica+federal+de+centroam%C3%A9rica&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwj2_dCq_7nrAhVcr1kKHRBiDo8Q2-cCegQIABAA&oq=constitucion+de+la+republica+federal+&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQARgBMgIIADICCAAyAggAMgQIABAYOgcIIxDqAhAnOgQIIxAnOgQIABBDOgcIABCxAxBDOgUIABCxA1ChgAxY4cMMYLXnDGgBcAB4AIAB7QGIAd0qkgEGMC4zNS4ymAEAoAEBqgELZ3dzLXdpei1pbWewAQrAAQE&sclient=img&ei=cexGX7aBFNze5gKQxLn4CA&authuser=0&bih=625&biw=1349&hl=es-419&hl=es-419#imgrc=pLd8eVJGUT7atM

1.4 Amenazas extranjeras

  • Imperio británico.

google.com.gt/search?q=caricatura+imperialismo+britanico&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwin7JeWgbrrAhVH61MKHfTwDK0Q2-cCegQIABAA&oq=imperialismo+britanico+&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQARgCMgIIADIECAAQHjIGCAAQBRAeMgQIABAYMgQIABAYMgQIABAYMgQIABAYMgQIABAYMgQIABAYMgQIABAYUOKnA1jipwNg18QDaABwAHgAgAGAAYgBgAGSAQMwLjGYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZ8ABAQ&sclient=img&ei=X-5GX-fAE8fWzwL04bPoCg&authuser=0&bih=625&biw=1349&hl=es-419&hl=es-419#imgrc=OYsLPjxgcmh9vM

CAUSAS INMEDIATAS

2.

Detonantes del acontecimiento. Los cuales pueden ser:

2.1 Caída del gobierno de Mariano Gálvez en 1837

  • Golpe de Estado efectuado por los conservadores.
  • Desprestigio del gobierno de Francisco Morazán.

https://www.google.com.gt/search?hl=es-419&tbm=isch&sxsrf=ALeKk03wvNG0dFO33dv377j8bjtVKRO46w%3A1600923083576&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=625&ei=yyVsX9-VIZDe5gK0iJ7YAg&q=mariano+galvez+presidente&oq=mariano+&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAxgAMgQIIxAnMgUIABCxAzICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAAyAggAOgcIIxDqAhAnOggIABCxAxCDAVDzHli-JmCRMWgBcAB4AIABvQOIAbAPkgEJMC40LjIuMS4xmAEAoAEBqgELZ3dzLXdpei1pbWewAQo&sclient=img#imgrc=vly62q0Hn743PM

2.2 Decreto del 30 de mayo de 1838

https://www.google.com/search?q=decreto+del+30+de+mayo+de+1838&sxsrf=ALeKk00Z1HLLi8PCGcfhoPD-f2RYpdKZGw:1600976281305&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjpqKm0xYLsAhXmpVkKHfeTCz8Q_AUoAXoECAwQAw&biw=1366&bih=625#imgrc=1sFy7rOyuOWueM