Learning Theories

Learning Theories

Behaviorism

• Based on observable changes in behavior
• Stimulus/Response method
• Teacher dominant
• Cues, practice, and reinforcement are possible strategies

• Practice with feedback
• Environmental influences play a role

Methods of how to foster learning

• Based on constructing our own thoughts and meaning through experience
• Students take an active role in learning
• Instructor facilitates learning
• Learner elaborates and interprets information
• Problem solving skills

• Based on thought process
• Focuses on mental activities of the learner
• Memory plays a prominent role in learning
• Learning is passive
• Information is received, stored, and retrieved

• Learner must process new information
• Learner is more active

Constructivism

Cognitivism