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3 ESO Conditionals

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Created on August 19, 2020

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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

T.0

info

Unless

T.1

T.2

T.3

Type 0

Type I

Time Clauses

Type III

Type II

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

T.0

info

Unless

T.1

T.2

T.3

Type 0

Type I

Time Clauses

Type III

Type II

UNLESS

( = If not )

USE :

1. UNLESS means the same as if...not. 2. Like if, unless is followed by a present tense, a past tense, or a past perfect tense (never by a conditional). 3. Unless is used instead of if...not in conditional sentences of all types. 4. The order of the clauses doesn't matter with sentences using unless.

Time Clauses

1. Time clauses answer the question: When? and can be introduced by the following conjunctions:

2. We do not use a future form, or a conditional tense, in a time clause.

Time Clauses

3. The present perfect tense can be used after the following words:

4. If you use the present perfect, one action must be completed before the other!

e.g. When I've called Tom, we can have supper. ( First I will call Tom and after that we can have supper. ) When you've had your supper , come and see me. ( You cannot say: When you will have had your supper. )

5. Do not use present perfect if the two actions happen together!

e.g. When I call Tom , I'll ask him about the journey. ( We cannot say: When I've called )

TYPE 0

FORM :

if + Present Simple, Present Simple

USE :

It is used for talking about general truths, or scientific facts -- things which always happen under certain conditions.

TYPE I

FORM :

if + Present Simple, Future Simple

It is used to talk about things which are possible in the present or the future — things which may happen.

USE :

TYPE I

(Likely) :Possible changes

TYPE II

FORM :

If + Past Simple, Conditional Simple

It is used to express unreal situations in the present or future. Often used to express a wish.

USE :

TYPE II

(Unlikely) :Possible changes

TYPE III

(Impossible)

If + Past Perfect Simple,Conditional Perfect

FORM :

It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past.

USE :