Nomenclature & Reactions
Lucila Giammatteo
Created on June 4, 2020
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Transcript
Nomenclature & Reactions
Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic acids
Naming Alkanes
15
13
14
11
12
10
Carboxylic acids Reactions
Combustion
Amides and Amines
Alkene Reactions
Alcohol Reactions
Naming Carboxylic acids
Important links
Aldehydes and ketones Reactions
Alkane Reactions
Naming Ketones
Naming Alcohols
Naming Aldehydes
Naming Alkynes
Naming Alkenes
INDEX
1. Find the longest chain 2. Number the chain considering the branches 3. Order substituents in alphabetical order 4. Assign prefix 5. Add FG ending "ane"
Naming Alkanes
pentene
1. Find the longest chain that contains the double bond 2. Number the chain considering the branches 3. Order substituents in alphabetical order 4. Assign prefix 5. Add FG ending "ene" and number that indicates where double bond is
Naming Alkenes
1. Find the longest chain that contains the triple bond 2. Number the chain considering the branches 3. Order substituents in alphabetical order 4. Assign prefix 5. Add FG ending "yne" and number that indicates where triple bond is
Naming Alkynes
1. Find the longest chain that contains the hydroxyl group 2. Number the chain considering the branches 3. Order substituents in alphabetical order 4. Assign prefix 5. Add FG ending "ol" and number that indicates where hydroxyl is
Naming Alcohols
1. Find the longest chain that contains the carbonyl group 2. Number the chain considering the branches 3. Order substituents in alphabetical order 4. Assign prefix 5. Add FG ending "al"
Naming Aldehydes
1. Find the longest chain that contains the carbonyl group 2. Number the chain considering the branches 3. Order substituents in alphabetical order 4. Assign prefix 5. Add FG ending "ane" + position
Naming Ketones
1. Find the longest chain that contains the carbonyl group 2. Number the chain considering the branches 3. Order substituents in alphabetical order 4. Assign prefix 5. Add FG ending "oic" + acid
Naming Carboxylic acids
Bromination
Alkane Reactions
Chlorination
Dehydrohalogenation
Hydration
Reduction
Alkene Reactions
Halogenation
Esterification
Alcohol Oxidation
Alcohol Reactions
Alcohol dehydration
Tollens
Aldehyde and Ketone Reactions
Hydrolysis
Reduction
Esterification
Carboxylic Acids Reactions
Substitution
Reduction
Amines
Amides
Amides and amines
Combustion
Important links