PAST SIMPLE TENSE

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PAST SIMPLE TENSE

By Guillermo López Alcaide

Cobh (Cork, Ireland)

Subtítulo aquí

May 2020

INDEX

1.

6.

REGULAR VERBS

IRREGULAR VERBS, NEGATIVE FORM

2.

IRREGULAR VERBS

7.

REGULAR VERBS, INTERROGATIVE FORM

3.

REGULAR VERBS, AFFIRMATIVE FORM

8.

IRREGULAR VERBS, INTERROGATIVE FORM

4.

IRREGULAR VERBS, AFFIRMATIVE FORM

9.

5.

WH- / HOW QUESTIONS

REGULAR VERBS, NEGATIVE FORM

10.

PRONUNTIATION OF -ED

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1.

REGULAR VERBS

Los Regular Verbs son la gran mayoría de los verbos en Inglés. Se llaman regulares porque tanto su forma de pasado como de participio son iguales.1) Por regla general forman su pasado añadiendo a su forma de infinitivo la terminación -ED: work - worked play - played jump - jumped park - parked wanted - wanted look - looked 2) Si el verbo termina en -E, solo añadirá la terminación -D: dance - danced live - lived like - liked bake - baked type - typed 3) Si el verbo termina en consonante + y, cambia la -y por -i, añadiendo -ED: study - studied marry - married dry - dried carry - carried 4) Si el verbo tiene una sílaba (pero que no acaben en: y, w, x) o dos sílabas y están acentuados en la 2ª sílaba * y termina en CONSONANTE + VOCAL + CONSONANTE, repiten la consonante final y añaden -ED: stop - stopped trap - trapped plan - planned * prefer - preferred

University College, Cork (Ireland)

2.

IRREGULAR VERBS

Los Irregular Verbs, a diferencia de los Regular Verbs, NO forman su pasado o participio con la terminación -ed.a) Algunos Irregular Verbs tienen las tres formas, infinitivo, pasado y participio, iguales: Infinitive: cost Past: cost Past participle: cost cut cut cut b) Otros tienen su forma the pasado y de participio iguales: Infinitive: buy Past: bought Past Participle: bought teach taught taught c) Otros tienen las tres formas diferentes: Infinitive break Past broke Past Participle broken begin began begun * Para formar al pasado solo usaremos las formas de Infinitive y de Past. .

Saint Finbarre´s Cathedral, Cork (Ireland)

3.

REGULAR VERBS, AFFIRMATIVE FORM

Para hacer la forma afirmativa de un Verbo Regular en Pasado, usaremos la forma del pasado del verbo. Recuerden que los Verbos Regulares añaden, por regla general, La terminación -ED. Por ejemplo, si usamos el verbo WORK: LIVE STOP I worked I lived I stopped you worked you lived you stopped she/he/it worked she/he/it lived she/he/it stopped we/you/they worked we/you/they lived we/you/they stopped Como pueden ver, usamos la misma forma para todas las personas. Traducción: trabajé/trabajaba: viví/vivía: paré/paraba

Saint Anne´s, Cork (Ireland)

4.

IRREGULAR VERBS, AFFIRMATIVE FORM

Para hacer la forma afirmativa de un Verbo Irregular en Pasado, usaremos la forma del pasado del verbo. Por ejemplo BUY - BOUGHT - BOUGHT RUN - RAN - RUN BREAK - BROKE - BROKEN I bought I ran I broke you bought you ran you broke she/he/it bought she/he/it ran she/he/it broke we/you/they bought we/you/they ran we/you/they broke Como pueden ver, usamos la misma forma para todas las personas. Traducción: compré/compraba; corrí/corría; rompí/rompía

Blarney Castle, Cork (Ireland)

The Irish Arp

REGULAR VERBS, NEGATIVE FORM

5 .

SUJETO + DID NOT / DIDN´T + VERBO EN INFINITIVOI didn´t work You didn´t play She / he... didn´t like We / May and Tim didn´t study Traducción: yo no trabajé/trabajaba. *Error: I didn´t worked / she didn´t played. u

Lee River. and The Civic Trust House, Cork (Ireland)

IRREGULAR VERBS, NEGATIVE FORM

6 .

SUJETO + DID NOT / DIDN´T + VERBO EN INFINITIVOI didn´t break You didn´t read She / he... didn´t write We / my friends didn´t go Traducción: yo no rompí/rompía. *Error: I didn´t broke / she didn´t went.

Blackrock Castle., Cork (Ireland)

7 .

REGULAR VERBS, INTERROGATIVE FORM

DID + SUJETO + VERBO EN INFINITIVO ? Did you work...? Did she/he/they study...? Did the children watch...? *Error: Did you worked...? / Did she visited...?

Cork (Ireland)

IRREGULAR VERBS, INTERROGATIVE FORM

8 .

DID + SUJETO + VERBO EN INFINITIVO ? Did you buy...? Did she/he/they swim...? Did the children send...? *Error: Did you bought...? / Did he swam...?

Cobh Port,, Cork (Ireland)

9.

WH- / HOW QUESTIONS

QUESTION WORD + DID + SUJETO + VERBO EN INFINITIVO ?WHAT (TIME) did you buy...? WHO did Jenny see...? WHEN did he go? WHERE did the girls travel? HOW (MANY/MUCH) did Patrick pay?

Cobh Port,, Cork (Ireland)

PRONUNTIATION OF -ED

10.

1. /ID/

2. /T/

3. /D/

Si el infinitivo del verbo termina en sonido: b, v, l, m. n, g, r o sonido vocálico: * play -played /pléi - pléid/ * live - lived /liv -livd/ * open -opened /óupen - óupend/

Si el infinitivo del verbo termina en sonido; s, sh, ch, x, f, z, p, k: * dance - danced /dans - danst/ * wash - washed /uósh - uósht/ * work - worked /uérk - uérkt/ * stop - stopped /stop - stopt/ * laugh - laughed /laf - laft/

Si el infinitivo del verbo termina en sonido T o D:* want - wanted /uónt - uóntid/ * depend - depended /dipénd - dipéndid/

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