Passive Voice-Present and Past Simple

Passive Voice present simple, past simple, present perfect and future simple

by Slavica Predolac

Pasivno stanje zovemo još i trpno stanje i koristimo ga kada želimo da pokažemo da neko trpi radnju. U pasivnoj rečenici akcenat je na samoj radnji, a ne na vršiocu radnje.

Šta je to pasivno stanje?

Kako gradimo pasiv?

1. Najpre odredimo subjekat, predikat i objekat u aktivnoj rečenici. Tom wrote a book. S V O 2. Zatim odredimo vreme u kome je aktivna rečenica. Tom wrote a book= Past Simple Tense 3. A onda, objekat aktivne rečenice stavimo na početak, glagol TO BE stavimo u vreme u kome je aktivna rečenica, a glavni glagol aktivne rečenice u treću kolonu ili mu dodamo nastavak -ED. Ako je subjekat aktivne rečenice imenica, stavljamo ga na kraj, a ispred njega stavimo predlog BY. A book was written by Tom.

April

11

Glagol TO BE u pasivu

Kako to izgleda?

Cocoa beans make chocolate. Active Voice Chocolate is made by cocoa beans. Passive Voice

Present Simple- AM, IS, AREPast Simple- WAS, WERE PRESENT PERFECT- HAVE BEEN/ HAS BEEN FUTURE SIMPLE- WILL BE

Pasiv po vremenima

TÍTULO

Važno!

Ako je subjekat aktivne rečenice neodređena zamenica (somebody, everybody,...), taj subjekat se NIKADA ne pominje u pasivnoj rečenici. Somebody called her. - She was called.

Present Simple A: I make a cake. P: A cake is made. Present Perfect A: I've made a cake. P: A cake has been made.

Past Simple A: I made a cake. P: A cake was made. Future Simple A: I will make a cake. P: A cake will be made.

TÍTULO

TÍTULO

TÍTULO

Da ponovimo!

Juice was drunk. ili Juice was drunk by Ann.

Thank you!