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Relative clauses (bachillerato)

profesorluismiguellp

Created on April 18, 2020

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RELATIVE CLAUSES

Oraciones de Relativo

Click on the title of the presentation

Non-defining

Defining

* Describen al nombre o SN precedente de tal manera que podemos distinguirlo de los nombres de la misma clase.

* Estas oraciones no definen al nombre, sino que añaden INFORMACIÓN EXTRA sobre éste.

** Al contrario que las orac. defining, NO SON ESENCIALES en la oración y si se omitiesen, la orac. principal no perderá sentido alguno.

**Una oración de este tipo es ESENCIALpara conseguir el claro y pleno entendimiento del nombre o SN, es decir para identificar de quién o qué estamos hablando.

VS

*** Estas orac. siempre VAN SEPARADAS POR COMAS y se colocan justamente DETRÁS DE SU ANTECEDENTE.

****El pronombre relativo NUNCA SE PUEDE OMITIR

Ej. *I know the girl. She is going to marry my cousin.+ I know the girl WHO is going to marry my cousin.

Ej. Pablo Picasso painted the Guernica. He was born in Malaga in the 19th century Pablo Picasso, Who was born in Malaga in the 19th century, painted the Guernica.

Defining

EJEMPLOS

non- defining

  • My little sister loves watching Disney Channel. She is 6 years old.
  • My litter sister, who is 6 years old, loves watching Disney Channel. (subject)
  • This house was a depressing sight. Its windows were all broken.
  • This house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing sight. (posesivo)
  • Lucy Lu is a famous American actress. I saw her in Madrid two years ago.
  • Lucy Lu, whom/ who I saw in Madrid two years ago, is a famous American actress. (objeto - persona)
  • The Asaltian dog bit my sister in the park. It belongs to a policeman.
  • The Asaltian dog, which belongs to a policeman, bit my sister in the park. (sujeto - cosa)
  • She is the girl. My brother is marrying her next summer
  • She is the girl that / whom / who / Ø my brother is marrying next summer (object)
  • We saw some people. Their car had broken down in the motorway.
  • We saw some people whose car had broken down in the motorway (posesivo)
  • That is the dog. It was barking all night long
  • That is the dog which / that was barking all night long (sujeto – cosas)

that

Who

which

whose

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

where

why

whom

what

when

Click on any coloured word to know about it

RESUMEN PRONOMBRES RELATIVOS

OR. NON-DEFINING

SUJETO

OR. DEFINING

OBJETO

POSESIVO

WHO

WHICH

THAT

WHOSE

WHOM

RELATIVE ADVERBS

TICK IN THE WORD TO KNOW ABOUT IT

TICK IN THE WORD TO KNOW ABOUT IT

TICK IN THE WORD TO KNOW ABOUT IT

TICK IN THE WORD TO KNOW ABOUT IT

OMISIÓN DEL PR. RELATIVO

La omisión del pronombre relativo solo ocurre en orac DEFINING

1. Cuando no es sujeto de su oración de relativo= CD

60%

Ejemplo

Cuando va precedido de una preposición, colocándose esta al final de la oración al omitir el pronombre

35%

Ejemplo

Aunque el relativo sea Sujeto de su oración se puede omitir junto al verbo to be cuando en la oración subordinada hay un verbo en forma progresiva (=en tiempo continuo) o bien un Complemento de lugar (preposición de lugar + SN)

5%

Ejemplo

OBJETO DE UNA PREPOSICIÓN

En inglés formal y escrito se usa siempre PREPOSICIÓN+ WHICH. En inglés informal y hablado se prefiere omitir el pronombre relativo y poner la preposición al final de la oración (detrás del verbo de su oración)

Ejemplos

That's all folks!

by prof. Luis Miguel Luna Perea. IES Virgen del Collado