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Relative clauses (bachillerato)
profesorluismiguellp
Created on April 18, 2020
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Transcript
Grammar Presentation
RELATIVE CLAUSES
Oraciones de Relativo
Click on the title of the presentation
Non-defining
Defining
* Describen al nombre o SN precedente de tal manera que podemos distinguirlo de los nombres de la misma clase.
* Estas oraciones no definen al nombre, sino que añaden INFORMACIÓN EXTRA sobre éste.
** Al contrario que las orac. defining, NO SON ESENCIALES en la oración y si se omitiesen, la orac. principal no perderá sentido alguno.
**Una oración de este tipo es ESENCIALpara conseguir el claro y pleno entendimiento del nombre o SN, es decir para identificar de quién o qué estamos hablando.
VS
*** Estas orac. siempre VAN SEPARADAS POR COMAS y se colocan justamente DETRÁS DE SU ANTECEDENTE.
****El pronombre relativo NUNCA SE PUEDE OMITIR
Ej. *I know the girl. She is going to marry my cousin.+ I know the girl WHO is going to marry my cousin.
Ej. Pablo Picasso painted the Guernica. He was born in Malaga in the 19th century Pablo Picasso, Who was born in Malaga in the 19th century, painted the Guernica.
Defining
EJEMPLOS
non- defining
- My little sister loves watching Disney Channel. She is 6 years old.
- My litter sister, who is 6 years old, loves watching Disney Channel. (subject)
- This house was a depressing sight. Its windows were all broken.
- This house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing sight. (posesivo)
- Lucy Lu is a famous American actress. I saw her in Madrid two years ago.
- Lucy Lu, whom/ who I saw in Madrid two years ago, is a famous American actress. (objeto - persona)
- The Asaltian dog bit my sister in the park. It belongs to a policeman.
- The Asaltian dog, which belongs to a policeman, bit my sister in the park. (sujeto - cosa)
- She is the girl. My brother is marrying her next summer
- She is the girl that / whom / who / Ø my brother is marrying next summer (object)
- We saw some people. Their car had broken down in the motorway.
- We saw some people whose car had broken down in the motorway (posesivo)
- That is the dog. It was barking all night long
- That is the dog which / that was barking all night long (sujeto – cosas)
that
Who
which
whose
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
where
why
whom
what
when
Click on any coloured word to know about it
RESUMEN PRONOMBRES RELATIVOS
OR. NON-DEFINING
SUJETO
OR. DEFINING
OBJETO
POSESIVO
WHO
WHICH
THAT
WHOSE
WHOM
RELATIVE ADVERBS
TICK IN THE WORD TO KNOW ABOUT IT
TICK IN THE WORD TO KNOW ABOUT IT
TICK IN THE WORD TO KNOW ABOUT IT
TICK IN THE WORD TO KNOW ABOUT IT
OMISIÓN DEL PR. RELATIVO
La omisión del pronombre relativo solo ocurre en orac DEFINING
1. Cuando no es sujeto de su oración de relativo= CD
60%
Ejemplo
Cuando va precedido de una preposición, colocándose esta al final de la oración al omitir el pronombre
35%
Ejemplo
Aunque el relativo sea Sujeto de su oración se puede omitir junto al verbo to be cuando en la oración subordinada hay un verbo en forma progresiva (=en tiempo continuo) o bien un Complemento de lugar (preposición de lugar + SN)
5%
Ejemplo
OBJETO DE UNA PREPOSICIÓN
En inglés formal y escrito se usa siempre PREPOSICIÓN+ WHICH. En inglés informal y hablado se prefiere omitir el pronombre relativo y poner la preposición al final de la oración (detrás del verbo de su oración)
Ejemplos
That's all folks!
by prof. Luis Miguel Luna Perea. IES Virgen del Collado