PAST PERFECT
PAST SIMPLE
start
PAST SIMPLE
We use it for (a series of) completed actions in the past.
drink - drank -drunk work - worked
I drank Tymbark yesterday.
I didn't drink Kubuś yesterday.
Did you drink coffee yesterday?
PAST SIMPLE - TO BE
be -was/were - been
You weren't on holidays last month.
I was at the doctor's yesterday.
Was she nervous about the test two days ago?
PAST PERFECT
Expresses a past action, already finished when another past action happened had + past participle
drink - drank -drunk work - worked
I had drunk Tymbak before she arrived.
I hadn't drunk Kubuś before she arrived.
Had you drunk coffee before she arrived?
PAST PERFECT & PAST SIMPLE
I had lived in New York, before I moved to Mońki.
Had the water boiled when you went to the kitchen?
She hadn't washed her hands before she cooked dinner.
PAST PERFECT & PAST SIMPLE
I ate breakfast
I went to school
7.00
7.30
present
After I had eaten breakfast, I went to school. Before I went to school, I had eaten breakfast.
PAST PERFECT & PAST SIMPLE
I ate breakfast
I went to school
7.30
7.00
present
Before I went to school, I had eaten breakfast.
TIME EXPRESSIONS
PAST PERFECT
PAST SIMPLE
just
already
two days ago
on 17 April 2020
yesterday
after/before
by the time
in 2019
never
last year
COMPARISON
PAST PERFECT
PAST SIMPLE
1. Janina suddenly realised that she ______________ (LEAVE) her laptop on the train. 2. The grass was yellow because it _______________(NOT RAIN) all summer. 3. _______________(THEY/STUDY) English before they went to the USA?
1. She ______________BUY) the newspaper yesterday. 2. We ________________ (NOT/USE) the computer last night. 3. How many goals _______________ (YOUR TEAM/SCORE ) in the first half?
PAST PERFECT & PAST SIMPLE
The storm _____________ (DESTROY) the sandcastle that we _____________(BUILD).
My brother_____________ (EAT) all of the cake that our mum __________________ (MAKE).
The doctor _________(TAKE OFF) the plaster that he ____________ (PUT ON) six weeks before.
We ____________ (BE) late for the plane because we_______________ (FORGET) our passports.
He _______________(NOT USE) email before, so I _____________ (SHOW) him how to use it.
You ________________ (NOT STUDY) for the test, so you _____________ (BE) very nervous.
When she _______________(ARRIVE) the match __________________ (ALREADY/START).
1. After she ....
Build a sentence...
2. Before she ....
3. After she ....
Build a sentence...
4. Before she ....
5. He suddenly ....
Build a sentence...
6. By the time...
7. She suddenly ....
Build a sentence...
8. Before she ....
9. When he ....
Build a sentence...
10. The man ....
Write the story using Past Perfect and Past Simple
The man tried to rob....
Monday7:55 am
The police officer enters the jeweller's.
The robber tries to rob the shop. He doesn't know the policeman is there.
Monday8:00 am
Monday 8:05 am
The police officer arrests the man.
The robber spends the night at the police station.
Monday night
Tuesday
He is taken to court.
Thanks!
Past Perfect and Past Simple
karolcia.olechno
Created on April 17, 2020
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Transcript
PAST PERFECT
PAST SIMPLE
start
PAST SIMPLE
We use it for (a series of) completed actions in the past.
drink - drank -drunk work - worked
I drank Tymbark yesterday.
I didn't drink Kubuś yesterday.
Did you drink coffee yesterday?
PAST SIMPLE - TO BE
be -was/were - been
You weren't on holidays last month.
I was at the doctor's yesterday.
Was she nervous about the test two days ago?
PAST PERFECT
Expresses a past action, already finished when another past action happened had + past participle
drink - drank -drunk work - worked
I had drunk Tymbak before she arrived.
I hadn't drunk Kubuś before she arrived.
Had you drunk coffee before she arrived?
PAST PERFECT & PAST SIMPLE
I had lived in New York, before I moved to Mońki.
Had the water boiled when you went to the kitchen?
She hadn't washed her hands before she cooked dinner.
PAST PERFECT & PAST SIMPLE
I ate breakfast
I went to school
7.00
7.30
present
After I had eaten breakfast, I went to school. Before I went to school, I had eaten breakfast.
PAST PERFECT & PAST SIMPLE
I ate breakfast
I went to school
7.30
7.00
present
Before I went to school, I had eaten breakfast.
TIME EXPRESSIONS
PAST PERFECT
PAST SIMPLE
just
already
two days ago
on 17 April 2020
yesterday
after/before
by the time
in 2019
never
last year
COMPARISON
PAST PERFECT
PAST SIMPLE
1. Janina suddenly realised that she ______________ (LEAVE) her laptop on the train. 2. The grass was yellow because it _______________(NOT RAIN) all summer. 3. _______________(THEY/STUDY) English before they went to the USA?
1. She ______________BUY) the newspaper yesterday. 2. We ________________ (NOT/USE) the computer last night. 3. How many goals _______________ (YOUR TEAM/SCORE ) in the first half?
PAST PERFECT & PAST SIMPLE
The storm _____________ (DESTROY) the sandcastle that we _____________(BUILD).
My brother_____________ (EAT) all of the cake that our mum __________________ (MAKE).
The doctor _________(TAKE OFF) the plaster that he ____________ (PUT ON) six weeks before.
We ____________ (BE) late for the plane because we_______________ (FORGET) our passports.
He _______________(NOT USE) email before, so I _____________ (SHOW) him how to use it.
You ________________ (NOT STUDY) for the test, so you _____________ (BE) very nervous.
When she _______________(ARRIVE) the match __________________ (ALREADY/START).
1. After she ....
Build a sentence...
2. Before she ....
3. After she ....
Build a sentence...
4. Before she ....
5. He suddenly ....
Build a sentence...
6. By the time...
7. She suddenly ....
Build a sentence...
8. Before she ....
9. When he ....
Build a sentence...
10. The man ....
Write the story using Past Perfect and Past Simple
The man tried to rob....
Monday7:55 am
The police officer enters the jeweller's.
The robber tries to rob the shop. He doesn't know the policeman is there.
Monday8:00 am
Monday 8:05 am
The police officer arrests the man.
The robber spends the night at the police station.
Monday night
Tuesday
He is taken to court.
Thanks!