Tuesday, April 21
1:30
Click the message!
1 new message
DREAM TEAM
now
DREAM TEAM
Hermione, Ron, You
Ron:We have a problem!Hagrid told me that he had heard Dumbledore talking to the Minister about Bellatrix.
You:What??
Hermione:What did you just say Ronald!?
Ron:Hagrid told me: " I have heard Dumbledore talking..."
DREAM TEAM
Hermione, Ron, You
You need to talk to Dumbledore Harry!
Hermione:
You:What can I tell him?
Hermione: Well…tell him that Ronald told us…
Ron:I heard his conversation about Bellatrix last week.
DREAM TEAM
Hermione, Ron, You
Ron:I heard his conversation about Bellatrix last week.
You:So I tell him that Ron told us that he had heard your conversation about Bellatrix the week before.
Reported Speech
Or how do we say what others have said...
XO XO GOSSIP GIRL
Reported Speech
In Direct Speech... - we have always punctuation signs. - the message is not transformed.
Kanye: " Beyoncé deserves the VMA".
In Indirect Speech... - the message is a little bit altered. - we have an introductory clause like... he said/ I said/ he told me...
Taylor S.: I cannot believed Kanye said that Beyoncé deserved the VMA".
Introductory Clause
He/she/ the teacher said thatShe/he/my mom told me that... My parents claimed that...My friends mentioned that...
The intro. clause tells us:
- WHO SAID IT: my mom, he, she...
- WHEN: said/told (in the past)
- The attitude trhough a reporting verb
REPORTING VERB
SPEAKER (of the original sentence)
THAT
*that: can be omitted when the message has a subject.... we write it (in brackets)
Reported Speech
We need to look carefully:
- who is the person speaking.
- who is the subject of the message.
- who is the "speaker" and who is the "listener"... do they appear in the message?
- Is it a question or a statement?
And in the message, we need to pay attention to three points:
- Verb tense
- Pronouns
- Time/space references
SO, AS WE HAVE SEEN AT THE BEGINNING...
Hermione: Well…tell him that Ronald told us…
Ron: I heard his conversation about Bellatrix last week.
Harry: so I tell him that Ron told us that he had heard his conversation about Bellatrix the week before.
Underlined: time changesIn red: pronouns In purple: time references
Ron: I heard his conversation about Bellatrix last week. Harry: so I tell him that... Ron told us that he had heard his conversation about Bellatrix the week before.
El estilo indirecto entonces está en que:
- Harry tiene que decir lo que Ron le ha dicho.
Tenemos en cuenta los elementos:
- El sujeto del mensaje (RON) es distinto al que habla (HARRY).
- Por lo que todo va a pasar a una tercera persona cuando Harry lo diga. (I - He)
- Todas las referencias temporales toman distancia.
Verb tense
Almost always it jumps back in time...
PRESENT SIMPLE/ CONTINUOS
PAST S/C
He cookedHe was cooking
He cooksHe is cooking
PRESENT PERFECT S/C
PAST PERFECT S/C
past simple/ continuous
PAST PERFECT S/C
Escribe un título aquí
Puedes escribir un subtítulo aquí
He cookedHe was cooking
He had cookedHe had been cooking
PAST PERFECT S/C
PAST PERFECT S/C
WILL CAN MUST/HAVE TO
WOULD COULD HAD TO
Pronouns
YOU
WE
I/ME THEY/THEM
HESHE
THEY
PRESENT SIMPLE/ CONTINUOS
Puedes escribir un subtítulo aquí
Escribe un título aquí
Puedes escribir un subtítulo aquí
MY
OUR
YOUR
MY/THEIR
HIS/HER
THEIR
YOU
ME
US
ME/THEM
HIM/HER
THEM
References
As tenses and pronouns,they are also changed...
here there
THIS thAT
THESE thOSE
now then
today that day
tonight that night
YESTERDAY the DAY BEFORE tHE PREVIOUS DAY
tomorrow the next/following day
lAST (WEEK/YEAR)
the previous YEARthe year before
Statements
"I went kayaking with you last year", she told us.
She told us that she had gone kayaking with us the year before.
Questions
Yes/no
"Did you watch the football match yesterday?", she asked us.
She asked us if/whether we had watched the match the day before.
Wh-
"How long have you been here?", she asked me.
"She asked me how long I had been there.
REPORTED SPEECH 4ESO
Miss Alonso
Created on April 16, 2020
4ESO
Start designing with a free template
Discover more than 1500 professional designs like these:
View
Children's Holiday Card
View
Three Good Things Card
View
Santa presents
View
Three Wise Men Letter
View
Halloween Discount Code
View
Interactive Halloween Card
View
Halloween Invitation
Explore all templates
Transcript
Tuesday, April 21
1:30
Click the message!
1 new message
DREAM TEAM
now
DREAM TEAM
Hermione, Ron, You
Ron:We have a problem!Hagrid told me that he had heard Dumbledore talking to the Minister about Bellatrix.
You:What??
Hermione:What did you just say Ronald!?
Ron:Hagrid told me: " I have heard Dumbledore talking..."
DREAM TEAM
Hermione, Ron, You
You need to talk to Dumbledore Harry!
Hermione:
You:What can I tell him?
Hermione: Well…tell him that Ronald told us…
Ron:I heard his conversation about Bellatrix last week.
DREAM TEAM
Hermione, Ron, You
Ron:I heard his conversation about Bellatrix last week.
You:So I tell him that Ron told us that he had heard your conversation about Bellatrix the week before.
Reported Speech
Or how do we say what others have said...
XO XO GOSSIP GIRL
Reported Speech
In Direct Speech... - we have always punctuation signs. - the message is not transformed.
Kanye: " Beyoncé deserves the VMA".
In Indirect Speech... - the message is a little bit altered. - we have an introductory clause like... he said/ I said/ he told me...
Taylor S.: I cannot believed Kanye said that Beyoncé deserved the VMA".
Introductory Clause
He/she/ the teacher said thatShe/he/my mom told me that... My parents claimed that...My friends mentioned that...
The intro. clause tells us:
REPORTING VERB
SPEAKER (of the original sentence)
THAT
*that: can be omitted when the message has a subject.... we write it (in brackets)
Reported Speech
We need to look carefully:
And in the message, we need to pay attention to three points:
SO, AS WE HAVE SEEN AT THE BEGINNING...
Hermione: Well…tell him that Ronald told us… Ron: I heard his conversation about Bellatrix last week. Harry: so I tell him that Ron told us that he had heard his conversation about Bellatrix the week before.
Underlined: time changesIn red: pronouns In purple: time references
Ron: I heard his conversation about Bellatrix last week. Harry: so I tell him that... Ron told us that he had heard his conversation about Bellatrix the week before.
El estilo indirecto entonces está en que:
- Harry tiene que decir lo que Ron le ha dicho.
Tenemos en cuenta los elementos:Verb tense
Almost always it jumps back in time...
PRESENT SIMPLE/ CONTINUOS
PAST S/C
He cookedHe was cooking
He cooksHe is cooking
PRESENT PERFECT S/C
PAST PERFECT S/C
past simple/ continuous
PAST PERFECT S/C
Escribe un título aquí
Puedes escribir un subtítulo aquí
He cookedHe was cooking
He had cookedHe had been cooking
PAST PERFECT S/C
PAST PERFECT S/C
WILL CAN MUST/HAVE TO
WOULD COULD HAD TO
Pronouns
YOU
WE
I/ME THEY/THEM
HESHE
THEY
PRESENT SIMPLE/ CONTINUOS
Puedes escribir un subtítulo aquí
Escribe un título aquí
Puedes escribir un subtítulo aquí
MY
OUR
YOUR
MY/THEIR
HIS/HER
THEIR
YOU
ME
US
ME/THEM
HIM/HER
THEM
References
As tenses and pronouns,they are also changed...
here there
THIS thAT
THESE thOSE
now then
today that day
tonight that night
YESTERDAY the DAY BEFORE tHE PREVIOUS DAY
tomorrow the next/following day
lAST (WEEK/YEAR)
the previous YEARthe year before
Statements
"I went kayaking with you last year", she told us.
She told us that she had gone kayaking with us the year before.
Questions
Yes/no
"Did you watch the football match yesterday?", she asked us.
She asked us if/whether we had watched the match the day before.
Wh-
"How long have you been here?", she asked me.
"She asked me how long I had been there.