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Future forms

cristpj27

Created on April 9, 2020

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Transcript

FUTURE FORMS FOR PLANS or PREDICTIONS

WILL

-It is used in spontaneous decisions, things you decide at the moment you speak. E.g. A: What are your plans for this weekend? B: I think I will stay at home. - An assumption regarding the future. E.g. He will be tired after such a long trip -Predictions with no evidence. E.g. People will travel to Mars one day.

WILL Affirmative statements

Structure: Subject + will + Verb (infinitive)+ comp. E. g. I will go to the beach She will help me do my homework.. We will have a party.

WILL Negative statements

Structure: Subject + will not (won't) + Verb (infinitive)+ comp. E. g. I won't go to the beach She won't help me do my homework.. We won't have a party.

WILL Yes / No questions

Structure: Will+ Subject + Verb (infinitive)+ comp. E. g. Will you go to the beach? Yes, I will. / No, I won't Will he come to the party? Yes, he will. / No, he won't

WILL Open questions

Structure: Wh + will+ subject + verb (infinitive)+ comp. E. g. What will you do next weekend? I think I will stay at home. Where will your father go tomorrow? He will go to the park.

BE GOING TO +INFINITIVE

Be going to refers to future plans or intentions that have been decided but have not been fully planned. E.g. We are going to get married. (referring to a past decision but it hasn’t been arranged yet)

For making predictions based on evidence. E.g. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.

BE GOING TO Questions

Structure: Be + Subject + going to + Verb(infinitive)+ comp. E.g. Are you going to have dinner with your brother? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Is Susan going to come with us? Yes, she is. / No, she is not.

THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS

The present Continuous is used to talk about fixed future plans. The arrangements have already been made and we mention specific time(tomorrow, next week, this summer etc.) E.g. We are getting married next month. You are invited. (the wedding has already been arranged: Place, time, budget, people, etc.)

THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Structure: Subject + Be + (verb + ing) + complement (Affirmative) I am visiting my grandparents tomorrow. She is traveling to Italy this month. They are having a party tonight. (Negative) I am not visiting my grandparents tomorrow. She is not traveling to Italy this month. They are not having a party tonight.

THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS Questions

Structure: Be + Subject + Verb+ing (gerund) + comp. E. g. Are you visiting your parents tomorrow? Yes, I am. / No, I am not Is she leaving today? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.

THE PRESENT SIMPLE

It sometimes expresses a future action with verbs of motion such as: come, arrive, fly, go, leave, start etc. The events are set by a schedule or timetable. In this kind of sentences there are some clue expressions that express the future. E.g. This night, the football match starts at 7 p.m. The train to London leaves at 10 a.m. tomorrow.

THE PRESENT SIMPLE Questions

Structure: Do / Does + Subject +Verb (infinitive)+ comp. E.g. Does the match start at 7 tomorrow? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't. Do you have class tomorrow? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

What would you like to know about your future?

Write four questions: Two about yourself and two about someone important for you. USE WILL. E.g. Will I have a nice car in the future? Will my girlfriend still love me?

THANK YOU!