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RISK FACTORS AND SUPPORT MECHANISMS TO ADDRESS EARLY LEAVING

Key Finginds | UK

PARTICIPANTS

School leaders and VET leaders

23 interviews

21 participated in Focus Groups

11 answered a questionnaire

Teachers/Trainers/Tutors

Local administration

9 interviews

11 educational institutions

39 participated in Focus Groups

11 answered a questionnaire

Students

RISK FACTORS

  • Exam pressure and performance targets.
  • Raising compulsory education and training to 18.
  • Performance pressure on teachers.
  • Changes in the grading system.
  • Qualifications needed to facilitate employability.
  • Perceived low government priority.

educational policY

  • School environment that can’t accommodate EL behaviour.
  • School exclusion.
  • The impact of disruptive students

School Management of pupil behaviour

Relevance

  • School funding crisis.
  • Financial constraints on NEET (EL projects.
  • How the department for Education use funds with schools.
  • Lack of and cuts to youth service.
  • Services cut at 18 years old.
  • Support services cut.

LACK OF FUNDING OR TIME

Personal experience of mental health issues

  • Stress and anxiety for young people.

Five of the top 10 most discussed risk factors were ‘Structural factors’ – which are outside the control of local-level and individual stakeholders. The different categories of risk (personal challenges, Family circumstances, social relationships, institutional factors of school and work; and structural factors) were closely interconnected.

Support Strategies

Positive adult/tutor/mentor relationship

Non-rigid school environment

Individualised support when needed

Quality mentoring; and supporting young people’s emotional wellbeing and welfare.

Support strategies for personal challenges focus on supporting young people’s emotional well-being as well as strengthening their sense of orientation to the world (i.e., building resilience, raising aspirations, fostering self-esteem and self-confidence, developing a sense of autonomy, and encouraging students to see themselves as valued learners).Support strategies for institutional factors involve a more flexible structure to schooling, such as alternative provision. Support strategies for social relationships focus on developing key positive adult relationships, support in building and maintaining friendships with peers, having teachers who care for young people, and integrating young people into their communities.

strategies to re-engage

Support with navigating friendships and peer relationships

Address social relationships

Support of a caring and supportive adult

Address personal challenges

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Positive attitudes and expectations for the young person held by educators

Address institutional factors

On reflection, I would say that the success of a project is not really over the activities that we deliver, or the courses we deliver, it’s between the relationship between the worker and the young person.

Senior leader for an Early Leaving project

inclusive culture

Results highlighted the importance of a broader inclusive institutional, community and local authority culture and ethos, which involves raising aspirations and expectations of educators, professionals, employers, policymakers, peer groups, community citizens and the family. This must be supported by clear systems, information sharing, identification and tracking mechanisms and targeted support procedures. These issues require more than stakeholder goodwill in requiring the funding, and time resources which to attend to them.