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ANDREAS VESALIUS: XVI CENTURY EUROPE

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Created on January 1, 2019

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CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING UNIT (UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA CLIL) ANATOMY 2019

XVI Century Europe

Andreas Vesalius

Claudius Galenus

(129 - 200/216?)

(1514-1564)

II Century

Flemish physician, anatomist & professor.He became Imperial physician at the court of Emperor Charles V

Greek physician considered the authority in anatomy since the II century, that is for over 1300 years …

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IES VEGA DE ATARFE (GRANADA)

Andreas Vesalius

Claudius Galenus

Vesalius revered his authority but proved that he was wrong because the anatomy of a human body is different from that of an animal.

Claudius Galenus was notable to dissect human bodies for religious reasons, so he only dissected animals like dogs, pigs or monkeys.

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Andreas Vesalius

Claudius Galenus

On this side you will find some of Galen's observations from his dissections of animals ...

... , Vesalius corrected Galen's observations after the Church allowed him to dissect human bodies.

Choose the correct option to correct Galen's observations

START

The mandible consists of four bones

The mandible consists of one bone

" The lower jaw bone of a human is made of two bones"

WELL

DONE!

NEXT

PS!

¡OO

TRY AGAIN

II

There is only one lobe in the liver

There are only two lobes in the liver

" The liver has five lobes "

GOOD

JOB!

NEXT

III

The septum is waterproof.

The septum is extremely porous

"There are tiny pores in the septum of the heart"

YOU

ROCK!

NEXT

IV

The human sternum only consists of three parts.

The human sternum is one solid piece.

" The sternum consists of seven parts "

YOU

ROCK!

NEXT

I didn't dissect any hearts, so I can't say he is wrong.

Since the heart is waterproof, there is no flow through pores. The mitral valve explains the blood flow.

"The blood flows from one side of the heart to the other through the tiny pores in the septum."

GREAT

WORK!

NEXT

VI

Men have 23 ribs and women 24

Both men and women have 24 ribs

"Since God created Eve from one of Adam's ribs, men have one rib fewer than women "

GREAT

WORK!

NEXT

VII

Nerves stem from the stomach

Nerves stem from the brain. They are the mode of transmitting sensation and motion

"Aristotle (348 BC) taught us that nerves originate from the heart"

GOOD

JOB!

NEXT

VIII

The venae cavae stem from the heart.

The venae cavae stem from the kidneys.

"The venae cavae stem from the liver, where blood is created"

YOU

ROCK!

NEXT

IX

The kidneys only filter blood

They help the body pass waste as urine. They also help filter blood before sending it back to the heart.

"The kidneys are a filter device for urine only "

GOOD

JOB!

NEXT

Fibula and tibia bones of the leg are larger than the humerus bone of the arm

Fibula and tibia bones of the leg are shorter than the humerus bone of the arm

"The fibula and tibia bones of the leg are the same length as the humerus bone of the arm"

BRAVO

MATE!

START AGAIN