Pronunciation of ED

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PRONUNCIATION OF -ED

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INDEX

/ id /

/ t /

/ d /

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/ -id/

Pronunciation of -ed

We pronounce -ed as / -id/ when the regular verb ends in / t / or / d /:

• WANTED

• INVENTED

• NEEDED

• DECIDED

# AN EXTRA SYLLABLE IS ADDED

REMEMBER THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN /t/ and /d/

/ - t /

Pronunciation of -ed

TRICK: PoKo SuSHi ChoZa Fea

We pronounce -ed as / t / when the regular verb ends in unvoiced sounds except / t /:

• / p / as in STOPPED

• / k / as in WORKED

# NO EXTRA SYLLABLE

• / s / as in MISSED

• / ʃ / as in CRASHED

• / t ʃ / as in MATCHED

• / θ / as in BIRTHED

• / f / as in CUFFED

/ - d /

Pronunciation of -ed

We pronounce -ed as / d / when the regular verb ends in vowels or voiced sounds except / d /:

# NO EXTRA SYLLABLE

• / v / as in LOVED

• / m / as in BLAMED

• / ʒ / as in MASSAGED

• / n / as in OPENED

• / dʒ / as in JUDGED

• / ŋ / as in BELONGED

• / z / as in REALIZED

• / l / as in TRAVELLED

• / b / as in ROBBED

• /vowel sounds/ ENJOYED

• / g / as in BEGGED

• / ð / as in BATHED

PRACTISE HERE:

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-ED EXERCISES

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-ED TEXT

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