UNIT 3

UNIT 3: THE PASSIVES

INDEX

1. The passive: past present and future.

2. Reflexive pronouns and emphatic pronouns.

3. Each other and one another.

4. Have something done.

5. It is said that...

1. THE PASSIVE

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PAST

FUTURE

PRESENT

STRUCTURE:

STRUCTURE:

STRUCTURE:

SUBJECT + WILL BE + PARTICIPLE S + AM/IS/ARE GOING TO BE + PARTICIPLE

SUBJECT + AM/IS/ARE + PARTICIPLE

SUBJECT + WAS/WERE + PARTICIPLE

EXAMPLE:

EXAMPLE:

EXAMPLE:

Apples are eaten.

He will be killed. She is going to be loved.

The keys were found.

2. REFLEXIVE AND EMPHATIC PRONOUNS

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Reflexive pronouns: - Myself (I): I hurt myself trying to jump off that window. - Yourself (You): You have to do it yourself. - Himself (He): He repaired his laptop himself. - Herself (She): She tried to cut her hair herself. - Itself (It): The machine stopped working itself. _ Ourselves (We): Jon and I will crave the hole ourselves. - Yourselves (You): You will have to make it up yourselves. - Theirselves (They): They aren't reading that book theirselves.

2. REFLEXIVE AND EMPHATIC PRONOUNS

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Emphatic pronouns: Examples: - You made all of this yourself. _ She did all of the work by herself. _ I'm really proud beacause I won that prize by myself.

3. EACH OTHER AND ONE ANOTHER.

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ONE ANOTHER

EACH OTHER

Example: MIchael Scofield and I will love each other forever.

Example: Jose and Xavi insulted one another.

4. HAVE SOMETHING DONE

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STRUCTURE

SUBJECT + HAVE + OBJECT + PARTICIPLE.

Example: She had her house cleaned.

5. IT IS SAID THAT...

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STRUCTURE:

IT IS + CERTAIN PASSIVE VERB + THAT

EXAMPLE:

It is known that the moon turns around the earth.

JOSELWI, NEDIA, ANIRAM024, AREGUE01 & AIDEN.